What is WWI?
Conflict that was waged from 1914-1918
Who was part of the Central Powers? Provide 3 examples
Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria and their colonies
Document written by Pres. Woodrow Wilson outlining points to create peace after World War I.
Fourteen Points
Between 1923 and 1938, which leader instituted a modernization program in Turkey?
Mustafa Kemal “Ataturk”
The Zimmerman Telegraph was sent by Germany and proposed what?
An alliance with Mexico against the United States
This was the spark that started the war.
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Who was part of the allied powers? Provide 3 examples
Great Britain, France, Russia, Belgium, Italy, United States
Nickname for important nations who attended the Peace Conference
Extra points if you can name all the countries
Big Four
(Italy, US, Britain, France)
What revolution is the focus of this Headline
Russian
The US Congress officially declared war in order to…?
Save the world for Democracy
Balkans Powder Keg
Why was Russia unable to continue in the war?
They were fighting a Civil War, Lack of Supplies, Poor communication with badly kept trains, few weapons
An alliance is…?
Agreements to aide each other if attacked
Mohandas Gandhi’s protests in India were a response to Great Britain’s
Colonial Policy
What was the soldier saying about the war
Weather conditions/ battle situation made soldier moral very low
military intertwined with society along with massive military spending & build up of military forces/equipment
Militarism
Reasons for Allied Victory over Central powers
Had more soldiers
What was created as a result of the Treaty of Versailles?
The League of Nations
The slogan associated with the Bolshevik Revolution?
Peace, Land, and Bread
Which battle in northern France resulted in 1 million casualties between July and November 1916?
The Somme
groups working together to achieve similar economic or militaristic interests (Triple Entente, League of Nations, United Nations, Nato, Warsaw Pact)
Alliance
New weapons in WW1 (name TWO)
Tanks, Airplanes, airships, long-range artillery, machine-guns, poision gas, trenches
Within the Treaty of Versailles, what did England want?
Reparation payments from Germany
The League of Nations created the Mandate System to oversee –
Colonies in the Middle-East
The longest battle in WW1 that took almost a year to finish.
The battle of Verdun
extreme social & political loyalty, patriotism and love for one's own country
Nationalism
this new way of fighting caused a stalemate (freezing) of the front line on the Western Front
Trench Warfare
Wilson believed nations seeking independence from Empires had the right to...
Self-Determination - Independence - The US would protect any country from being bullied.
The main goal of the League of Nations was to
Promote peace in the world
This Civil War took place after WW1 and included the Long March
The Chinese Civil War
Root causes of aggression in WW1 (looking for 4)
Militarism
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism
Trench foot
Countries that were created after Treaty of Versailles was written (give at least 3)
Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Iraq, Syria, Palestine, Jordan, Poland, Ukraine, Finland
Mohandas Gandhi’s protests during India’s independence movement were often successful because of his application of
An incompetent government, massacres on Bloody Sunday, and the high costs of World War I were causes of the
Russian Revolution