Central Powers
Who were Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and Ottoman Empire (Turkey)
16 January 1917) was a coded diplomatic note by German under-secretary of state Arthur Zimmermann to the German minister (ambassador) in Mexico. But this description belies its real importance, for it was a catalyst (start) of war.
What is the The Zimmermann telegram?
Allied Powers
Great Britain, France, Russia, Belgium, Romania, Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, and Japan, and later US
style of WWI fighting in which both sides dug into a protected line of deep ditches and fought from these
What is trench warfare?
the first declaration of war was by _________________, following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
What was Austria-Hungary against Serbia
the spreading of ideas and messages that promote one cause and hurt another
What is propaganda?
name for German submarines
What are U boats?
people decide for themselves what government they wish to live under
What is self determination?
people who are against war under any circumstances
Who are pacifists?
Started July 1, 1916. Some 60,000 British men are killed or seriously wounded on the first day alone. Despite such huge losses, Field Marshall Douglas Haig orders that the battle must continue.
What is the Battle of the Somme?
law passed in June 1917 setting fines and prison terms for anyone who helped the enemy, got in the way of recruiting, or caused others to refuse military service; also allowed confiscation of any mail that criticized the war effort.
What is the espionage act?
On July 30, 1916, this place is destroyed by an explosion. German saboteurs appear to have bombed the plant to prevent materials being sold to the Allies. Shrapnel from the explosion damages the Statue of Liberty.
What is the Black Tom Island munitions plant in America’s Jersey City?
On 21 February 1916, Using one of these for the first time, the Germans launch a massive attack against the French at Verdun, in what will become the longest and one of the bloodiest battles of the war.
What is using flamethrowers and/or Storm Troops