Essential Questions
One cause was forced to be signed by Germany by the Allied Powers. As an effect, Germany lost land and their abilities for their military. Another cause was that the world was hit with an economic depression, causing the economy to fail, resulting in a change of leaders. Another cause was the failure of a theory to keep world peace.
What were the Treaty of Versailles, economic depression, and the failure of the League of Nations?
This United States president reacted quickly to the war and made plans. He also made stronger connections to Britain.
Who was Franklin D Roosevelt?
These dangerous weapons have only been used twice in war. Once being used by the United States on Japan. The Manhattan Project was the code used by the Americans for the development of this weapon. Much of the work was directed by J. Robert Oppenheimer in New Mexico.
What is the atomic bomb?
This young Jewish girl kept accountings of her experience of the holocaust in her diary, which was later published.
Who was Anne Frank?
This man was born in Arizona as a part of a Native American tribe. He went into the Marines and helped replace the flag atop Mount Suribachi.
Who was Ira Hayes?
Some of the major violent events happened in Kursk, Berlin, Moscow, Kharkov, Pearl Harbor, France, Britain, and many other places.
What were the battles of World War II?
This individual was the leader of Germany. He also created an army of people against Jewish people and their religion.
Who was Adolf Hitler?
This event was a bombing of an American naval base. The attack was from Japan on December 7, 1941. Only a day after, FDR declared war on Japan.
What was the attack on Pearl Harbor?
This individual was a German Field Marshall. He was also a leader in World War I during his youth. In 1944, he committed suicide.
Who was Erwin Rommel?
Arizona was where they kept German and Italian prisoners. The two main camps were Florence and Papago Park. The Florence camp was specifically built a POW camp.
What were the POW and internment camps?
The war ended in 1945. In May, Germany surrendered. In August, Japan surrendered as well but formally surrendered in September, ending the war for good. After that, the world created peace treaties and started to pay up for their responsibilities.
What were the outcomes of World War 2?
This individual was in the military during World War II. He led the Allied Forces into the invasion of Normandy on D-Day. He later became a United States president.
Who was Dwight Eisenhower?
On May 8, 1945, Germany surrendered. Great Britain and the United States celebrated. Similarly, on August 14, 1945, Japan had surrendered. This time the Allies celebrated again. Now, these days have a special name.
What was V-E Day and V-J Day?
This individual successfully united China. When the Allies declared war on Japan, China joined with them.
Who was Chaing Kai-shek?
Manganese mines in Arizona helped to fund the United States' needs for manganese.
What was mining?
Adolf Hitler, Franklin D Roosevelt, Harry Truman, Josef Stalin, General Hideki Tojo, Benito Mussolini, and Winston Churchill.
Who were the prominent people of World War II?
This individual was a soldier in the United States army. The general was outstanding at mobile tank warfare. Shortly after World War II had concluded, he died of spine and head injuries.
Who was George Patton?
This country claimed to be "poorer" than Western countries. This powered them to start an aggressive search for natural resources.
What is Japan?
This individual was the prime minister of Britain going into World War II. In 1939, Britain declared war on Germany. In 1940 this individual resigned and later died that year.
Who was Neville Chamberlain?
In 1942, 29 Native American men joined the Marines. They created a code that nobody else could break.
Who were the Native American Code Talkers?
In America, jobs became more common and the country began to rebound from the economic depression.
What were the effects of World War 2?
The individual had served in the military during World War I and was called back in World War II to be a commander. He officially accepted the surrender from Japan in 1945.
Who was Douglas MacArthur?
Eisenhower directed Operation Overload. Many troops invaded Normandy. Germany wasn't prepared for the invasion. The Allies ended up winning the battle.
What was the D-Day Invasion?
This individual got his career started in World War I as a French soldier, but later became the president of the Fifth Republic. This individual escaped to Britain during the war and commanded his soldiers from there.
Who was Charles de Gaulle?
There were multiple places for soldiers to grow and work in Arizona. Even now some of them are still in use.
What were the training bases?