This alliance took its name from a speech by Mussolini.
What is the Rome-Berlin Axis?
After this invasion, a sitzkrieg occurred in military operations during World War 2.
What is the invasion of Poland?
He appointed Tojo to serve as a virtual dictator.
Who is Emperor Hirohito?
This is the location where the 2nd atomic bomb was dropped.
What is Nagasaki?
Explain what, according to the text, has prevented the outbreak of another world war?
threat of nuclear war
This set forth the common principles held by the US and Britain.
What is the Atlantic Charter?
What is the Battle of the Bulge?
He is known as the Desert Fox.
Who is Erwin Rommel?
This is the date for V-E Day.
What is May 8, 1945?
Explain why the island-hopping technique was successful.
American troops simply bypassed Japanese troops on islands that would not make good air bases.
This was an agreement between Japan and Germany which was aimed specifically at the Soviet Union.
What is the Anti-Cominitern Pact?
This was the code name for the Normandy invasion by the Allies.
What is Operation Overlord?
He was the leader of the Spanish Fascists.
Who is Francisco Franco?
This is the division of the UN in which all member nations are represented.
What is the General Assembly?
Explain why the UN was formed.
The UN Charter defined its purpose as the maintenance of international peace and security. Also, the UN sought to foster cooperation among nations in solving worldwide social, economic, and humanitarian problems. These goals expressed the same kind of optimism that had characterized the ill-fated League of Nations after World War I--the desire for lasting world peace and cooperation among all nations.
This authorized the president to "sell, transfer title to, exchange, lease, lend, or otherwise dispose of" military supplies to any country whose security was important to the US.
What is the Lend-Lease Act?
The first atomic bomb was dropped on this city.
What is Hiroshima?
He was a Norwegian traitor.
Who is Vidkun Quisling?
This body serves as the administrative arm of the United Nations.
What is the Secretariat?
The Yalta Conference recognized Soviet control of Eastern Europe. In fact, at the time of the conference, Russian troops already controlled large portions of that region. Unless the US and Great Britain wanted war with Russia, Stalin intended to maintain Russian control over the area. Roosevelt and Churchill were eager to gain Soviet aid in war against Japan; therefore, they consciously tried not to antagonize Stalin. Stalin promised Churchill and Roosevelt that he would allow free elections in Eastern Europe following the war. Russia was given control of North Korea following the defeat of Japan and quickly turned North Korea into a communist state.
Any UN council decision is able to be vetoed by any one of these.
Who are the five permanent members of the UN Security Council?
This summarizes Truman's reasoning for dropping the atomic bomb on Japan.
To lessen the number of Japanese and American casualties that would result from an invasion of the Japanese home islands and to shorten the war
He was the Japanese military leader during World War 2.
Who is Hideki Tojo?
This new invention gave a real advantage to the Royal Air Force as it fought against Germany in the Battle of Britain.
What is radar?
Explain how the policies of Chamberlain and Churchill differed regarding Hitler.
Chamberlain sought to halt Hitler's expansionistic plans through a policy of appeasement. He thought that HItler would be content with the Sudetenland. Churchill, on the other hand, was opposed to appeasement because he believed that it would only increase Hitler's desire for more land. After Chamberlain returned from the Munich Conference, Churchill declared it a "total and unmitigated defeat. History showed the Churchill was right. He wanted to stand up to Hitler. During World War 2, Churchill was a source of strength for the British people.