M.A.I.N. Causes
What does the 'M' in M.A.I.N. stand for?
Militarism
Who was assassinated on June 28, 1914, which sparked the war?
Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary
What was the purpose of the Treaty of Versailles?
To officially end World War I and outline the consequences for Germany.
What was one major consequence of World War I for Germany's economy?
Germany went through a severe economic depression.
How did countries compete in terms of militarism before World War I?
Countries built up their armies and navies to protect themselves and their colonies
What was the immediate consequence of the assassination?
Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia.
What major punishment did Germany face as a result of the Treaty of Versailles?
Germany had to accept blame for starting the war and pay reparations.
How did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to future conflicts?
The harsh penalties on Germany contributed to resentment that eventually led to World War II.
What is a key characteristic of nationalism during World War I?
Citizens felt fierce pride in their home country and often believed their nation was superior to others.
Why did the assassination lead to a chain reaction of war declarations?
The alliances between countries obligated them to support each other against attacks.
What was one of the territorial consequences for Germany after the treaty?
Germany had to give up one million square miles of land.
What was the impact of the Great Depression on the United States and the world?
It caused widespread unemployment and economic struggles, affecting global trade.
Give an example of how imperialism contributed to tensions among European nations.
Rivalries developed as countries tried to acquire more colonies in Africa and Asia, leading to distrust.
Which countries were part of the Allies at the beginning of the war?
Great Britain, France, Russia, Serbia, and Belgium.
Who primarily negotiated the Treaty of Versailles?
The leaders of the Allied Powers, including France, the UK, and the US.
Describe how the US's involvement in World War I affected the war's outcome.
America's entry provided the Allies with the additional power needed to defeat the Central Powers.
Explain how alliances impacted the outbreak of World War I.
Countries made agreements to protect each other, which meant that when one was attacked, others would join in, escalating the conflict.
Describe the general expectation of how long World War I would last at its outset.
Many believed it would be over in less than a year, but it lasted over four years.
What was the League of Nations, and why was it created?
It was a group of countries formed to work together and prevent future wars, created by the Treaty of Versailles.
What were the primary reasons for the worldwide depression following World War I?
Property damage, loss of life, and countries being unable to repay debts led to economic collapse.