What two cities were destroyed by the USA with the atomic bomb on August 6 and August 9, 1945?
Nagasaki (Aug 9)
What did the allied powers do to get war supplies across the Pacific ocean?
What is wartime conservation?
Rationing - During the war, each American household was only allowed to use certain amounts of important things like meat, sugar, gas, etc.
Wartime conservation - Americans used resources wisely during the war; they carpooled, grew gardens, collected scrap metal, etc.
What battle was the turning point of the war (for the Allies) against Germany?
Battle of Normandy, also referred to as D-Day
- avoiding/fighting German submarines and aircraft
- took a long time to get supplies from coast inland to front lines of battle
What were some challenges of getting supplies across the Pacific to Allied forces?
- difficult climate, food would spoil
- Japanese would attack islands where Allies refueled and resupplied
-also... Pacific Theater got old supplies. All the good stuff went to Europe!
How were Japanese Americans treated after Pearl Harbor? What happened to many of them?
Very poorly. Many were taken from their homes and put in internment camps.
What were the two main causes of WWI?
- Germans sank the Lusitania (that had Americans on it)
- Germans sent Zimmerman Telegram to Mexico, seeking them as allies and promising them the land they lost in the Mexican American War.
What was the code name of the project to create atomic bombs?
Bonus: Where was the main lab in the U.S. where the atomic bombs were developed?
What was Operation Overlord?
What U.S. president made the decision to drop the atomic bombs on two Japanese cities?
They saw the U.S. Pacific fleet as a threat to their expansionist plan to conquer land in Asia.
Note: This was the bloodiest battle ever. Soviet Union lost 81,116 men invading the city... the Germans lost 458,080 trying to defend it!
What battle was the turning point of the war (for the Allies) against Japan?
Lend-Lease Act
Socialism is the economic idea that more people should share in a nation’s production and wealth.
Communism is a more radical version of this, where there is no private ownership at all.