This is an area which is localized, non-blanchable redness on the skin indicating a pressure related injury
stage 1
this risk assessment is completed on hospital/unit admissions
braden scale
these changes are associated with aging; such as atherosclerosis and atrophy of capillaries in the skin, can also impair blood flow to the wound
vascular changes
this is a localized collection of blood underneath the skin that may appear as reddish/blue swelling
hematoma
this is an adhesive plastic, semipermeable, nonabsorbent dressing that allows the exchange of oxygen between the atmosphere and the wound bed
transparent film
This is a shallow open area over a bony prominence involving the epidermis and dermis
stage 2
if the braden score is 18 or less, what is one main intervention nursing can do to help prevent pressure injuries
turning and repositioning
what is a force acting parallel to the skin surface called?
friction
this is the contamination of a wound surface with microorganisms
infection
this foam dressing is designed to absorb wound exudate and protect the wound from bacteria
allyven/mepilex
This is an unopened dry, boggy, purple, nonblanchable area over a bony prominence
deep tissue injury
you can use this to help prevent heel injuries and can get from hospital stores
prafo boot
name 2 disease processes that increase the risk of delayed healing due to impaired oxygen delivery to these tissues
diabetes and cardiovascular disease
this is a partial or total rupturing of a sutured wound called:
dehiscence
this type of dressing is woven or unwoven cotton or synthetic material impregnated with petrolatum and is non-adherent
xeroform
this is an open area over a bony prominence in which muscle is visible
stage 4
if you do not have pillows to turn your patient with, what else could you use to get them up and off their side?
a wedge
this wound healing roadblock can reduce the amount of functional hemoglobin in the blood, thus limiting the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and constricts arterioles
smoking
this is detected by swelling or distension in the area of the wound and possibly by sanguineous drainage from a surgical site or drain
hemorrhage
nonadherent dressing of powder, beads, or granules, ropes, sheets, or paste conform to the wound surface and absorb up to 20 times their weight in exudate and require a second dressing
Alginates