Wound Care Products
Lower leg assessment
Dressings
Skin and wound assessment
Pathophysiology
100

This dressing can create a negative pressure of 70 mm Hg

What is hydrofera blue 

 Exudate is vacuumed into Hydrofera Blue™ and away from the wound bed through negative pressure caused by capillary flow action.

https://hydrofera.com/app/themes/bonsai/resources/assets/pdf/Negative5.pdf

100

These two types of compression can be initiated by a CHN without an order as long as pedal pulses are palpable 

What is edema wear and double layer tubigrip 

100

This dressing is both the most absorbent and cost effective cover dressing in community 

What is a super soaker 

100

A full pixalere assessment should be completed this often for a healable wound

What is one week 


Bonus: 1 month for non-healable or maintenance wounds 

100

This intervention can be applied for treating all stages of pressure injuries 

What is off loading 

200

This dressing would need to be removed prior to medical imaging or radiation therapy 

What is silver based dressings

200

This medical condition can increase the risk of lower extremity arterial disease two fold

What is diabetes 

Diabetes accelerates the natural course and distribution of atherosclerosis 

200

This dressing can fully conform to a wound depth of up to 2 cm due to it's 3D technology

What is Biatain 

200

These are the most common causes of hypergranulation tissue (4) 

 Excess Moisture:

o Use of an occlusive (non-breathable) dressing.

o Use of a dressing that is not absorbent enough to manage the exudate.

o Not changing the dressings frequently enough.

o Site is in contact with urine, stool, weeping edema, excessive sweating or in a skin fold.

 Friction/Pressure:

o Improper securement of dressing; either too loose causing friction with the movement of the

dressing; or too tight causing pressure.

 Prolonged Inflammation:

o Dressing fibers/material, (e.g., lint, NPWT foam), retained sutures or staples/clips and/or

foreign material, (e.g., retained hair and/or adhesive material).

 Colonization or infection, either bacterial or fungal.

200

This skin condition can occur in moist warm environments and tends to present as a diffuse rash that may cause areas of erosion or ulceration 

What is a fungal infection

300

These two types of dressings are indicated for stalled healable wounds with less than 40% devitalized tissue 

What is endoform and promogran (note: requires the direction of a NSWOC) 

300
This ABI result would indicate an absence of arterial disease and a wound this is healable 

An ABI between 0.91 and 1.30  

300

This dressing can sometimes cause some transitional stinging due to it's low pH

What is medihoney 

300

These are some common signs of localized wound infection (7) 

Increase pain?

Increase redness > 2 cm?

Poor healing?

Increase exudate?

Foul odour?

Increase wound size?

Warmth?


300

When assessing a wound, this clinical finding is moderately predictive of osteomyelitis 

What is probing to bone/exposed bone 

400

This class of wound care products is both pro-inflammatory and anti-microbial and is best used in what type of wounds? 

What is iodine and chronic wounds 

400

These two conditions are an absolute contraindication for Coban 2 and Coban 2 light 

What is uncontrolled heart failure and untreated wound infection 

400

Contraindications to this class of wound care products include; dry necrotic wounds, pregnant or breast feeding individuals and should be used cautiously for clients with thyroid or renal disorders

Cadexomer iodine 

Note: cadexomer iodine actually describes a delivery system rather than an antimicrobial agent. The iodine is contained within a cadexomer starch bead

400

This is the key intervention in treating a diabetic foot ulcer 

What is off loading 

400

Non-blanchable erythema is a finding in which two pressure injury stages 

What is stage 1 and DTI 

500

This class of dressing is “Neutral” in terms of pro/anti-inflammatory and ionically attracts bacteria into the dressing to then make the kill



What is PHMB 

500

Based on VCH policy, a comprehensive lower limb assessment (including ABIs) should be completed how often? 

Every 6 months for clients with a healable lower leg or foot wound.

Every 6 months for clients receiving compression therapy.

AND When either of the following occur:

1. Increasing lower leg or foot pain unrelated to infection.

2. Increasing signs of arterial insufficiency, such as delayed capillary refill, cold skin temperature and

3. absent or diminished peripheral pulses.

500

This acrylic dressing is indicated for wound with a small amount of exudate and can be left in place for up to 4 weeks 

What is tegaderm absorbent 

500

Eschar is generally observed in this pressure injury stage

What is unstageable 

500

This rare inflammatory skin condition often presents as an ulcer with a raised dusty red or purplish border and can be acutely painful. It can co-occur for people who have ulcerative colitis or rheumatoid arthritis 

What is pyoderma gangrenosum