Big
(Events)
Miracle
(Turning-Points)
Happened
(Over the Years
1917-1939)
Here/There
(Palestine, Middle East, Europe, US)
100
This Declaration known as the request of an "establishment of a national home for the Jewish People"
Balfour Declaration November 2, 1917
100
________, is the Hebrew word for pioneers. David Ben Gurion and Yitzhak Ben Zvi went to America(1918) to get American Jewish pioneers to settle in Palestine. This effort brought the Jewish population in Palestine up from 56,000 to 90,000.
Halutzim
100
Set up March 1921, this organization operated w/o approval from Britain. It was dedicated to the security of the Jewish settlements which the British could not defend. What is the organization's name (Hebrew and English)
Haganah/Defense
100
'Southern Syria', a term most commonly used in the 20th century refers to what? Which document from the reading was this reference made? Hint: it was mentioned in the document noted as one of the first oppositions to Jewish migration to Palestine.
Palestine General Syrian Congress: Memorandum Presented to the King-Crane Commission July 2, 1919
200
1920: David Ben Gurion along with 4,000 members of the current 65,000 Jewish inhabitants of Palestine founded an organization known as Histadrut. What was the English title for the goals of this organization?
General Federation of Jewish Labour
200
1918, the Jewish Legion's ___th battalion was in action. The ___th was being recruited from the US. Fill in the blanks.
38th and 39th Jewish Legion's battalion
200
After Chaim Weizmann's death, who was offered the open position of President of Israel?
Menachem Ussishkin at the age of 72
200
Feb. 2, 1918: 800 Soldiers from Palestine marched in ____________ wearing a ___________________ They were the soldiers of the 38th battalion. Where were they marching? What symbol did they have on their uniforms?
London Star of David
300
1918 Inspired by the idea of a Hebrew University, this figure claimed Palestine/Israel will not just be a political entity in the world. Rather it will have deep rooted morals and values. "a Jewish state and not merely a state of Jews".
Ahad Ha'am (1856-1927) or Asher Zvi Hirsch Ginsberg
300
1920-1921: In this four year immigration period, 35,000 people came to Palestine in a short period. This was known as the "wave of Jewish immigration to Palestine after World War I". What period is this referring to?
Third Aliyah
300
1918: Golda Meir offered as a volunteer to fight in an organization, but was denied because she was a female. What was the name of this organization?
Jewish Legion
300
This King-Crane Commission: Recommendations (August 28, 1919) was an effort to set limits on Jewish 'unlimited immigration'. Which US President appointed this document?
President Wilson
400
Churchill (as part of Britain's commitment to Zionists) granted economic concession to Pinhas Ruthenberg (a Russian born engineer), and the Palestine Electric Corporation to build water power development in Palestine. Tragically, this water powering system was destroyed. In what war were these later destroyed?
War of Independence 1948
400
At the Paris Peace Conference (Feb. 27, 1919), who was the first person to speak Hebrew from biblical tongue to ordinary speech? This made a big(positive) impact on young Palestine's reputation.
Menachem Ussishkin
400
1924, this man was assassinated by Haganah for his anti-Zionist political activities regarding Orthodox representation in Palestine Government. His assassination was believed to be one of the first acts of Zionist political violence. Who is this man?
Israel de Haan (1881-1924)
400
1921, Menachem Ussishkin went to America to raise money for a project he was working on(which was to buy land b/w Jerusalem and the coast). In America, Ussishkin teamed up with which famous scientist, to raise money for his cause?
Albert Einstein
500
This person (lived 1873-1934) became known as Israel's national poet. Famous for his modern Hebrew literature, poetry, and music.
Chaim Nahman Bialik
500
1922 League Council establishes the Jewish Agency. The goal of the Jewish Agency is to:
To work with the Jewish people(both in and out of Palestine), and maintain a connected Jewish community globally, nationally, and centrally(in Palestine).
500
In 1924, despite the initial problems with funding, __________________________, was opened on Mount Scopus in Jerusalem. Within a year, ________________ was also opened. Which two educational facilities were opened, and which served as a great achievement for the Zionist movement?
Institute of Jewish Studies and Hebrew University
500
The King-Crane Commission: Recommendations (August 28, 1919), was an effort to limit the Jewish 'unlimited immigration'. The document stresses the desire, by Palestine's population, for having voice given to all people of Palestine. What percent of Palestine, at this time, was against the Zionist Program?
90%