Grammar/ Punctuation
Literary Devices
Author and Context
Textual Analysis
Word Origins
100

This punctuation mark is often used to separate independent clauses without using a conjunction.

What is a semicolon?

100

This is the term for a contradiction between what is said and what is meant.

What is verbal irony?

100

This author coined the term “Big Brother” in a dystopian vision of a surveillance state.

Who is George Orwell?

100

This term describes the dominant idea or underlying message explored throughout a text.

What is a theme?

100

This term for a long speech by one character comes from Greek drama.

What is 'monologue'?

200

This is the name for the error when two independent clauses are joined without proper punctuation.

What is a run-on sentence?

200

This technique describes when an author drops subtle clues about events that will occur later.

What is foreshadowing?

200

This is the cultural movement associated with valuing individualism, imagination, and emotion in response to the Enlightenment.

What is romanticism?

200

This is the term for placing contrasting ideas close together for effect.

What is a juxtaposition?

200

This word, meaning a lover of words, comes from the Greek logos.

What is a 'logophile'?

300

This grammatical mood expresses commands or requests.

What is the imperative mood?

300

This device gives human qualities to abstract concepts, such as “Death is my neighbor.”

What is personification?

300

This movement in literature, emerging after WWII, often explores absurdity, disillusionment, and existentialism.

What is post-modernism?

300

This narrative technique immerses the reader directly into a character’s thoughts.

What is a stream of consciousness?

300

This word, used to describe a sudden insight or revelation, comes from the Greek for "manifestation."

What is an epiphany?

400

This type of sentence structure includes one independent and at least one dependent clause.

What is a complex sentence?

400

This literary device uses a part to represent the whole, such as “wheels” to mean a car.

What is a synecdoche?

400

This idea suggests that all texts are connected and influenced by other texts.

What is intertextuality?

400

In Lord of the Flies, this object symbolises law and order.

What is the conch shell?

400

This rhetorical device repeats the same word at the beginning of successive clauses.

What is an anaphora?

500

This is the term for unnecessary repetition in writing, such as “free gift” or “ATM machine.”

What is tautology or redundancy?

500

This extended metaphor is often allegorical, telling a second level of meaning beneath the surface story.

What is a conceit?

500

This is the term for the relationship between a composer’s personal experiences and their creative work.

What is an autobiographical influence?

500

This term describes when a text reflects on its own nature as a text, often breaking the fourth wall or referencing its own construction.

What is metafiction?

500

This word for a disastrous or tragic event literally means “bad star” in its Latin roots.

What is disaster?