WW1 Causes/Events
What was the four M.A.I.N causes of World War 1
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism.
How did women contribute to the war effort?
Military service, factory work, civil work, red cross, homefront
Who were the "Doughboys" in World War I?
American soldiers who fought in World War I were called "Doughboys."
What did the Treaty of Versailles do to Germany?
The Treaty imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany.
What was the significance of the use of poison gas during World War I?
Poison gas caused horrific injuries and became a fear-inducing weapon in trench warfare
Who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Gavrilo Princip
How did the U.S. government raise money for the war?
The U.S. sold war bonds and raised taxes
Who was the leader of the Committee on Public Information?
George Creel
What was the War Guilt Clause in the Treaty of Versailles?
The War Guilt Clause blamed Germany for starting the war and required them to pay reparations.
How did the introduction of tanks change warfare in World War I?
Tanks helped break the stalemate of trench warfare by moving through difficult terrain.
What event led to Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo Princip.
What were "Victory Gardens," and why were they promoted?
"Victory Gardens" were civilian-grown gardens to provide food and conserve resources for the war effort
What was the role of the NAACP during World War I?
The NAACP pushed for African American rights and helped recruit African Americans to fight in the war.
Why did the U.S. not join the League of Nations after World War I?
The US believed in isolationism and feared that the League would involve the US in international affairs
What role did machine guns play in trench warfare?
Machine guns caused mass casualties, making traditional infantry charges much less effective.
What was the Zimmerman Telegram?
A secret diplomatic communication from Germany to Mexico, promising land if Mexico helped Germany during the war.
What was the purpose of the National War Labor Board?
The National War Labor Board ensured labor peace and resolved disputes between workers and employers.
Who are the Harlem Hellfighters?
The Harlem Hellfighters were an African American regiment known for their bravery in battle.
What were Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points, and how did they relate to the Treaty of Versailles?
Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points outlined his vision for lasting peace and the creation of the League of Nations.
What was the impact of airplanes in World War I?
Airplanes were used for reconnaissance, bombing, and dogfights.
What is Attrition Warfare?
A war strategy where the goal is to wear down the opponent until they can no longer continue fighting
How did the Sedition Act affect freedom of speech during the war?
The Sedition Act made it illegal to speak out against the government or war effort, limiting free speech.
Who were the "Big Four" at the Treaty of Versailles?
France: Georges Clemenceau, Great Britain: David Lloyd-George, U.S: Woodrow Wilson, Italy: Vittorio Orlando.
What did the Germans refer to The Treaty of Versailles as and what does it mean?
They referred to it as a diktat which means dictated peace.
How did "trench warfare" impact the length and strategy of World War I?
Trench warfare led to long stalemates and high casualties, with soldiers often living in poor conditions.