Technology
Which new weapon was introduced at the Battle of the Somme?
Tanks
What was the primary purpose of trenches during World War One?
To protect soldiers from enemy fire.
Which battle is considered one of the bloodiest of World War One?
Battle of the Somme
How did women contribute to the war effort at home?
Worked in factories, served as nurses, and took on other roles traditionally held by men.
On what date was the armistice signed, officially ending the fighting in World War One?
November 11, 1918
How did machine guns change the nature of warfare?
Made frontal assaults extremely deadly, leading to trench warfare.
Name two common diseases that soldiers faced in the trenches.
Trench foot and dysentery
What was the main objective of the Battle of the Somme?
To relieve pressure on the French at Verdun and weaken German forces.
What was the purpose of government-issued propaganda?
To increase enlistment and support for the war effort.
What was the main goal of the Treaty of Versailles?
To punish Germany and prevent future wars.
Why was poison gas such a terrifying weapon?
It caused choking, blindness, and chemical burns.
What term described the area between opposing trenches?
No Man’s Land
Which battle resulted in the first major use of poison gas?
Battle of Ypres
How did food shortages affect people in Britain and Germany?
Rationing was introduced, and people had to reduce their food consumption.
What military restrictions were placed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles?
Germany’s army was limited to 100,000 soldiers; no tanks, submarines, or air force allowed.
How did airplanes contribute to the war effort?
Used for reconnaissance, bombing, and dogfights.
Why were trench conditions so poor for soldiers?
Mud, flooding, rats, and lack of proper sanitation
Why did the Battle of the Somme result in so many casualties?
Poor planning, strong German defenses, and outdated tactics
What was the purpose of war bonds?
To raise money for the war effort by encouraging citizens to invest in the government.
How did the Treaty of Versailles affect Germany economically?
Germany was forced to pay large reparations, which weakened its economy.
What was the role of submarines (U-boats) during World War One?
Attacked enemy ships and disrupted supply lines.
How did soldiers cope with the psychological stress of trench warfare?
Writing letters, smoking, and bonding with fellow soldiers
What was significant about the Battle of Verdun?
It was the longest battle of the war, lasting nearly 10 months.
How did the war change women’s rights after it ended?
Women's contributions during the war helped advance the cause for women’s suffrage.
Why did the Treaty of Versailles create resentment in Germany?
The war guilt clause blamed Germany for the war, and the harsh terms created economic and political instability.