Causes of WW1
What is Militarism?
This “M” cause refers to countries building up their armies and navies.
Who was Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
This assassination triggered WWI.
What is trench warfare?
Fighting from trenches is called this.
What is the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF)?
This was Canada’s army sent overseas.
What is the Second Battle of Ypres?
This battle saw the first large-scale use of poison gas.
What are Alliances?
This system meant countries promised to defend each other.
Who is Gavrilo Princip?
This man assassinated the Archduke.
What is a stalemate?
A situation where neither side can advance is called this.
What is Salisbury Plain?
This training camp was located in England.
What is the Battle of Verdun?
This battle became a symbol of a long war of attrition.
What is Imperialism?
This cause involved competition for colonies and resources.
What was the Black Hand?
This group supported the assassination.
What is the Schlieffen Plan?
Germany’s plan to quickly defeat France was called this.
Who is Julian Byng?
This British commander worked closely with Canadians at Vimy Ridge.
What is the Battle of Vimy Ridge?
This victory is considered Canada’s most important achievement in WWI.
What is Nationalism?
This cause involves strong pride in one’s nation or desire for independence.
What country declared war on Serbia, starting the war? Austria-Hungary?
Austria-Hungary
What is a war of attrition?
This strategy focuses on wearing down the enemy over time.
What was Conscription in Canada?
When Canadians were forced into joining the Military after the Year of the Slaughter
What is Operation Michael?
This German offensive in 1918 was their final major push.
Explain how TWO of the MAIN causes worked together to increase tensions before WWI.
Example answer: Militarism + Alliances made war more likely because countries were armed and obligated to fight.
Explain how one assassination led to a world war.
Answer should describe alliance chain reaction
Why did the Schlieffen Plan fail, and what was the result?
Belgium resistance, British involvement → led to trench warfare/stalemate.
Why is Vimy Ridge considered a key moment in Canadian identity?
Canadians fought together successfully → growing independence and pride.
What factors led to the end of WWI in 1918? Name at least TWO.
Examples: U.S. joining, Germany weakening, failed offensives, internal unrest.