Intro and Entrance
What was the “Spark” that ignited the War?
The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
What were Food Conservation Programs?
A type of propaganda and idea to conserve food at home so it can be sent overseas.
What was the Red Cross?
A collection of volunteer nurses who worked overseas and at home also raised money for the war effort.
Describe the conditions of the Trenches during WWI
Horrible. Trench foot, rats, disease, shell shock, etc.
Who were the Big Three?
United States, France, Britain/UK
Which region was called the “Powder Keg” of Europe?
The Balkans
What was the draft/conscription?
Government recruitment effort to bolster military enrollment.
What was the Americanization of Immigrants?
The goal of promoting nationalism by indoctrinating foreigners and immigrants into American culture. Idea of erasing existing ties to Germany.
What new innovations were made in military technology?
Trenches, Tanks, Artillery, Gas, Machine Guns, Aircraft, etc.
What, and when, was Armistice Day?
November 11, 1918. The official end of the fighting of WWI.
What was the Zimmerman Telegram?
A secret message sent from Germany to Mexico, promising aid in a war against the United States
Describe some goals of American Propaganda
Buying war bonds, Food conservation, Military enlistment, Female participation
What was "The Great Migration?"
The Large movement of Black Americans from South to North
Who was Henry Johnson?
An African American soldier who fought for France. Famous for his bravery during "The Battle of Henry Johnson."
What was Wilson's goal in creating the League of Nations?
To protect the world and prevent war. (Collective Security)
What does M.A.N.I.A. represent?
Militarism, Alliances, Nationalism, Imperialism, Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
What were Liberty Bonds?
American Government homefront effort to raise money for the military. Effectively, the government would buy loans from the people.
These people were adversely affected by American Nationalism and pro-war ideology
German Americans
What major role did Tanks play in the war?
These were used to cross no-man's-land, clear barbed wire, and provide cover for soldiers
How was Germany affected by the signing of the Treaty of Versailles?
Extremely negatively. Crushed by reparations, war guilt, and loss of territory. Anger and resentment rose quickly.
This German Warfare policy led to increased tensions with America and the loss of many American lives prior to the US entrance
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
What were the Sedition and Espionage Acts?
Acts established in the United States that tried to control public opinion toward war efforts.
Who were the "Hello Girls?"
A sect of the U.S. military that worked in France. Comprised of all women, they worked to transfer calls between allied powers. Fluent in French and English.
This battle surrounded a historic French City, was the longest battle of the war, and led to over 700,000 casualties on both sides.
Battle of Verdun
Why did Congress oppose the League of Nations?
Fear of loss of sovereignty and congressional power. Desire to not go to war. Isolationist ideas of non-interference in European affairs. Cabot Lodge's Feud with Wilson.