Causes
How did European expansionism (Imperialism) increase tensions between countries?
Many countries in Europe wanted to expand their territories, sometimes fighting over chunks of land. Because they all wanted to be the largest and most powerful, they had to take over weaker countries to get there.
In what continent was most of the fighting located?
Europe
Which country suffered the most casualties as a result of the war?
Germany
What is the definition of the word Alliance?
A partnership between multiple associations that benefits both sides.
How did the formation of alliances contribute to the war?
Being in an alliance with a country under attack, you are obligated to aid in battle. This led to a "world" war because it involved many countries because of alliances.
What were two new weapons that were created during the war?
- Submarine
- Machine gun
- Tank
- Chemical warfare (gas)
What did Europe look like after the war?
Most of the central land was unrecognizable, and much of its infrastructure was destroyed. In addition, some losing countries were broken up or shrunk. (i.e. Ottoman empire was severely shrunk, Germany lost its colonies and much of its land, and Austria-Hungary was broken up into Austria, and Hungary.
What is the meaning of War Guilt.
All the blame for the war was pinned on Germany.
How did nationalism lead up to WWI?
People thought very highly of their countries, which created tensions with others because everyone thought their country was the best.
Where was most of the Trench Warfare located?
The Western Front in France.
How did losing the war affect Austria-Hungary's territory?
It split it into two separate countries. (Austria, and Hungary)
Define economy
Economy is the wealth of a country, which can include money, or resources. Economy usually relates to production or consumption of goods.
How did the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand contribute as a cause to WWI?
Austria-Hungary immediately blamed Serbia for the attack, and gave them an impossible ultimatum. Once it was clear that war was imminent, allies were brought in to aid each side.
Why did Italy switch sides during the war?
The Allies promised to give Italy land once the war was won.
What new government type did Russia adopt after exiting the war?
Communism
Militarism is when a country devotes much of its time and resources to grow a large army, which would be constantly ready for conflict.
Which country was responsible for the sinking of the Lusitania, and how was it a cause of the war?
Germany was responsible for the attack on the ship. This was a cause for the war because Germany attacked an innocent passenger ship belonging to Britain. This cruel act was frowned upon by the world, and turned many people against Germany.
What was the Schlieffen Plan, and why did it not succeed?
Germany focused most of its military power on defeating France first, before moving on to attack Russia. It ultimately failed when the US aided France in repelling the attack from Germany.
Why wasn't the league of nations able to enforce the rules it put in place?
They didn't have the support from the U.S, which was one of the most powerful countries at the time.
What is the definition of Trench Warfare?
A combat strategy in which soldiers are protected from enemy gunfire in trenches that are dug in the ground.