Budgeting
Key Concepts
Interest
Financial Statements
Taxes
100

What does paying yourself first mean? 

Put money in savings before you spend money on anything else. 

100

What is a short term goal?

A short-term goal is a goal that you want to complete in the near future, such as within the next week or the next month.

100

What is simple interest?

Simple interest is an interest charge that borrowers pay lenders for a loan.

100

What is an asset?

What you own (e.g., house)

100

What is a Pension?

A regular payment made during a person's retirement from an investment fund to which that person or their employer has contributed during their working life

200

What is the 50/20/30 budget?

You should spend up to 50% of your after tax income on needs, 20% to savings, 30% spent on entertainment. 

200

What is a long term goal?

Long-term goals are objectives you want to achieve months or years down the road.

200

What is compound interest?

Compound interest is the interest you earn on interest.

200

What is a liability?

What you owe (e.g., mortgage)

200

What is State Income Tax?

State income tax is a tax levied by a state on the income of its residents.

300

What is a zero based budget?

Zero-based budgeting is a budgeting method that requires all expenses to be justified and approved in each new budget period, typically each year.

300

A thing that motivates or encourages one to do something.

What is an incentive?

300

How long would it take 6% interest to double?

12 years

300

What is the balance sheet equation?

 Assets - Liabilities = Owners Equity or Net Worth

300

What is Federal Income Tax? (FIT) 

Federal income tax (FIT) is withheld from employee earnings each payroll.

400

What is the envelope budget?

Method for visualizing and maintaining a flexible budget. The key idea is to prioritize cash income to meet separate categories of household expenses in physically separate envelopes.

400

What is savings + interest? 

It would be the money you make + the percentage you make off the money in your savings account.

400

How long would it take to turn $10,000 to $20,000 with a 9% interest?

8 years
400

What is the net income?

= Revenues - Expenses

400

What is a 401(k)?

A 401(k) plan is a workplace retirement plan

500

What is budgeting? 

A budget is a plan you write down to decide how you will spend your money each month.

500

What does S.M.A.R.T. goal stand for?

SMART stands for specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound.

500

What is savings growth?

A growth savings account is a savings account that earns more interest than traditional savings accounts so your money grows faster.

500

What is revenue?

Income, especially when of a company or organization and of a substantial nature.

500

What is a Roth IRA?

A Roth IRA is an Individual Retirement Account to which you contribute after-tax dollars.