Drug Basics
What is the full chemical name of Xanax used in medical prescriptions?
Alprazolam
What specific subclass of depressants does Xanax belong to?
Benzodiazepines
Xanax increases the effect of which inhibitory neurotransmitter to calm the brain?
GABA
Why does Xanax impair coordination and balance?
It slows communication between the brain and muscles.
What is the difference between tolerance and dependence when using Xanax?
Tolerance means needing more for the same effect; dependence means the body relies on the drug.
What mental health conditions is Xanax mainly prescribed to treat?
Anxiety and panic disorders
Why do Xanax tablets often have numbers or letters printed on them?
To identify the medication and dosage
How can Xanax affect memory shortly after it is taken?
It can cause forgetfulness
What is it called when the body starts relying on Xanax to function normally?
Dependence
Why is mixing Xanax with alcohol dangerous?
Both slow the central nervous system, increasing the risk of overdose
Is Xanax a prescription or over-the-counter medication?
Prescription
Why is it unsafe to drive after taking Xanax?
It slows reaction time and judgment
Name one common short-term effect of Xanax.
Drowsiness
What is it called when a person needs more Xanax over time to feel the same effect?
Tolerance
Why is using Xanax without a prescription dangerous?
It increases the risk of addiction, misuse, and overdose
What system in the body does Xanax mainly affect to reduce anxiety?
The central nervous system
What does it mean when Xanax is labeled as “extended-release”?
The medication is released slowly over time
How does increasing GABA activity affect brain function?
It slows brain activity and produces a calming effect
What long-term cognitive effect can result from prolonged Xanax use?
Memory problems
What serious body function can be slowed when Xanax is misused?
Breathing
Why is Xanax considered a controlled substance?
Because it has a high potential for misuse and dependence
Why is it important to correctly identify Xanax tablets by their markings?
To prevent medication errors and misuse
Why does Xanax reduce anxiety but also slow reaction time?
Because it depresses activity in the central nervous system
Why can stopping Xanax suddenly after long-term use be dangerous?
It can cause withdrawal symptoms
Why is mixing Xanax with alcohol especially dangerous compared to using either alone?
Both depress the central nervous system, increasing the risk of slowed breathing and overdose