Elections
Australian History
Key Definitions
Australian History
Government
Political Parties
100

How old do you have to be to vote in Australia?

18

100

Who was the first female Prime Minister of Australia?

Julia Gillard

100

What is a Democracy?

a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

Rule of the people

100

What type of government do we have?

a) Revolutionary

b) Liberalism

c) Democratic

d) Communist

c) Democratic

100

Who is Australia's head of state?

King/Governor General

100

Name the two main political parties in Australia.

Labor and Liberal

200

How many years is it between each election

3 years

200

In what year was Australia's Commenwealth formed?

1901

200

Identify two freedoms we have in Australia

Speech, Religion, assembly, association, movement

200

What are Australia's national symbols (animals)

Emu and Kangaroo

200

What is the Constitution?

The Australian Constitution is the set of rules by which Australia is run. It came into effect on 1 January 1901.

200

Name an independent or minor party in Australia

The Greens, One Nation, United Australia Party, Legalize Cannabis party

300

What food is served at voting booths typically in Australia

Democracy Sausage

300

How do we change the constitution in Australia?

A referendum 

300

What is a political policy

A plan a party advertises that they will enact

300

Which country colonised Australia?

United Kingdom/Great Britain

300

How many seats in the house of representatives do you need to form a majority government

76 or more

300

Name the three levels of the Australian government and list 3 of their responsibility 


Local: Rubbish collection, Pet registry and parks

State: Motorways, Education, Hospitals

Federal: Immigration, Foreign Aid, Defense

400

Which organisation runs Australian Elections

AEC - Australian Electoral Commission

400

How are laws changed in Australia?

To create new laws a Bill (a draft Act) is debated in parliament. If it is passed by a majority in both houses of parliament it is sent to the governor for formal approval. After approval it becomes an Act. Approval by the governor is called royal assent.

400

What is immigration?

Immigration is foreigners moving into our country.

400

Who is the current prime minister of Australia?

Anthony Albanese

400

How is the prime minister chosen?

The political party that wins a majority in the lower house (House of representatives) elects a leader of their choice

400

Which party is in opposition right now?

Liberal Party

500
Name a campaign strategy a politician may use to help win an election

Viral social media

Advertising

Public debates

Misinformation

500
How long has Australia been inhabited?

At Least 70,000 years

500

List our 5 different freedoms in Australia

speech, association, assembly, movement, religion

500

Which day is Australia day?

26th January

500

What is a country that is communist?

China, Vietnam. Laos, Russia

500

What is the name given to the leaders of the government that meet regularly with the prime minister. Roles include treasurer, minister for defence, etc. 

Cabinet/Cabinet ministers