WW1
What does ANZAC stand for?
Australia and New Zealand Army Corps
What is the difference between a primary and secondary source?
When they were created.
Primary = at the time
Secondary = after
What is the Koori court?
A division of the court system that aims to make the legal process more culturally appropriate and accessible for ATSI.
Must plead guilty
What is the difference between rules and laws?
Laws created by Gov't, apply to everyone, legal consequences
Rules created by groups, only apply to select groups, consequences vary
What does MAIN stand for?
Militarism
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism
What is the MOTIVE of this source?
persuade Australian men to enlist in the war effort.
Name the Victorian court hierarchy
Magistrates
County
Supreme - Trial
Supreme - Appeals
High court
What is the difference between summary and indictable offences?
Summary = less serious e.g. shoplifting
Indictable = more serious e.g. murder
Which countries are Allies and which are Central powers: Germany, Britain, France, Russia, USA, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Australia
Allies: Britain, France, Russia, USA, Australia
Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire
What is the CONTEXT of this source?
The poster shows a German military officer reaching towards a map of Australia. Large text asks, "MUST IT COME TO THIS?" and the word "Enlist!" is prominently displayed. The image suggests that Germany poses a direct threat to Australia and encourages Australian men to join the military.
What is one reason we have a court hierarchy?
To allow people to specialise in specific areas.
Provide system for appeals
Name 3 rights of the accused
●Right to Silence
●Right to Legal Representation
●Right to Be Tried Without Unreasonable Delay
●Right to Be Informed of the Charge
●Right to Appeal
How did the assassination of Franz Ferdinand contribute to the beginning of WW1?
The assassination of Franz Ferdinand gave Austria-Hungary a reason to declare war on Serbia, triggering a series of alliance commitments that escalated into World War I.
Nationalism, militarism, imperialism, and alliances had already created a tense situation, and the assassination set off a chain reaction that led to war.
What is a potential BIAS of this source?
The poster is strongly biased against Germany. It portrays Germans as aggressive invaders who threaten Australia, while presenting enlistment as the necessary response. The poster does not provide a balanced view of the conflict and is designed to influence public opinion.
What is a precedent?
A legal principle or rule established by a court in a previous case that is used to help decide similar cases in the future.
Name 2 rights of the victim
Treated with respect/ protected from harm
Be informed about case proceedings
Make a victim impact statement
Support services
Privacy/ confidentiality
Explain how each component of MAIN contributed to the war
M- Countries built up large armies and were prepared to use military force to solve disputes. This created an arms race
A- Countries formed defensive agreements to protect one another. When Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, these alliances caused other nations to become involved, turning a local conflict into a world war.
I- Countries were competing for more land and power. Rivalries increased tension and mistrust.
N- Strong pride in one's nation encouraged competition and conflict.
How can posters be used as Propaganda for Nationalism?
By encouraging people to feel pride, loyalty, and devotion to their country. They often use powerful images, symbols, and slogans to persuade people to support national goals, especially during times of war.
What is the role of the prosecution?
Prove the accused person's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Name 3 Legal defences
Self defence
Mental impairment
Duress
Necessity
Accident
Consent