Historical and Cultural Origins
When did the Yakuza first appear in Japan?
During the Edo period (1603–1868).
What do Yakuza tattoos represent?
Loyalty, strength, and personal history.
What does Social Regulation Theory say about the Yakuza?
They act as informal enforcers and maintain order in lawless areas.
What industries do the Yakuza influence?
Construction, real estate, finance, and entertainment.
How are the Yakuza more organized than U.S. gangs?
They have strict hierarchies, rules, and business-like operations.
What two groups are considered the roots of the Yakuza?
ekiya (peddlers) and bakuto (gamblers).
Why are their tattoos often hidden in public?
Due to stigma and association with criminal activity.
How do Yakuza settle disputes?
Through negotiation and internal codes, avoiding police.
How do they bypass bureaucratic red tape?
By using influence, bribes, or intimidation to speed up deals.
What do Yakuza members typically wear?
Business suits to appear respectable.
Why did postwar Japan allow the Yakuza to grow?
They filled gaps in law enforcement and helped restore order.
What is irezumi?
Traditional Japanese full-body tattooing done by hand.
In what ways do they maintain order in communities?
By preventing street crime and punishing unruly behavior.
What’s one way the Yakuza profit legally?
Investing in legitimate businesses through front companies.
Do the Yakuza have business cards?
Yes, they often carry them to show rank and affiliation.
How did the Yakuza gain public influence?
By providing services, protection, and employment in chaotic times.
How does tattooing reflect loyalty in the Yakuza?
it shows commitment by enduring pain and permanent marking.
Why might some people see the Yakuza as a “lesser evil”?
They regulate vice and prevent chaos from uncontrolled crime.
How do they use front companies in business?
To launder money and operate in the formal economy.
How are American gangs more decentralized?
They usually operate in smaller, less structured groups.
What role did gambling play in their early history?
It was a major source of income and social organization (bakuto).
How does Japanese society generally view tattoos?
As taboo and linked to criminality.
What is jingi?
The Yakuza's code of justice and honor.
Why might small businesses tolerate Yakuza involvement?
For protection or to avoid delays and interference.
What’s one major cultural difference between the Yakuza and U.S. gangs?
The Yakuza emphasize tradition and honor, while U.S. gangs often focus on turf and status.