Define the term 'flood'
an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land.
What causes Coral Bleaching?
When water is too warm, corals will expel the algae (zooxanthellae) living in their tissues causing the coral to turn completely white.
Who was the leader of the National Greens Party when it was formed
Bob Brown
Who is the Prime Minister of Australia and the Premier of Victoria?
Anthony Albanese and Jacinta Allan
What is the capital city of Victoria?
Melbourne
Define the term drought
a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.
Name 2 causes of drought in Australia
unusually low precipitation levels, prolonged high temperatures and strong winds that can enhance evaporation.
Why was Budi Bim added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? Give 2 reasons
What does NGO stand for?
Non-Government Organisation
What is the capital city of New South Wales and Queensland
Sydney and Brisbane
Define the term 'Environment'
1. the natural world, as a whole or in a particular geographical area, especially as affected by human activity.
2. the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
Explain the Greenhouse Effect
What were the 3 original aims of ICAN?
What are the 3 levels of Government within Australia?
Federal, State and Local
Name the capital city of Victoria and Queensland
Melbourne and Brisbane
Define a 'marine park' and give 1 reason as to why it would be established and 2 recreational activities people might do in a Marine Park
An area that is part of the ocean protected by the government to preserve a threatened ecosystem or habitat. Marine parks are often recreational areas
Marine parks help to conserve marine biodiversity within an area, while at the same time providing for many other activities, such as diving, boating, fishing and tourism.
Define a bushfire and name 3 ways it could start
A bushfire is an unplanned vegetation fire. It is a generic term that includes grass fires, forest fires and scrub fires.
A bushfire could start due to natural causes or by people (accidentally or on purpose). Weather conditions
lightning strikes
Why did the Wilderness Society oppose the Building of the Franklin Dam on the Gordon River? Give 4 reasons
Name 2 key features that make up the Australian system of government
Democracy, representative democracy, Constitution, Constitutional monarchy, federation of states
Name the capital cities of Tasmania, New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory
Hobart, Sydney and Canberra
Define a 'national park' and give 2 reasons of why they would be established.
National Park: an area set aside by a national government for the preservation of the natural environment. It may be set aside for public recreation and enjoyment or for its historical or scientific interest while keeping most landscapes and their accompanying plants and animals in their natural state.
Name 3 causes of floods in Australia and 2 consequences of floods in Australia
Causes: heavy or long-lasting rainfall, which can make rivers exceed their capacity and overflow. In coastal areas flooding can be caused by tsunamis, very high tides, or tropical cyclones, which cause surges of seawater.
Negative consequences: threaten lives, inundate properties and businesses, destroy belongings, damage vital infrastructure and prevent access to essential public services.
Positive consequences: flooding at the right time can help to provide irrigation to crops and improve the growth of pasture to feed livestock.
What did the Whitlam government do to protect the Great Barrier Reef in 1975 and why did they do it
The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park was created by the Australian Government in 1975 to save the reef from oil drilling and mineral extraction while permitting other activities like fishing and tourism in specified areas.
What are 2 key features of a constitutional democracy?
In a constitutional monarchy a king or queen is the head of state but has limited power. They must follow the country’s constitution and follow accepted practices known as conventions. Australia's head of state is His Majesty King Charles III. The Governor-General is appointed to act on behalf of the King in Australia.
Examples of other constitutional monarchies include Belgium, Tonga and Sweden.
Name the capital cities of Western Australia, Northern Territory and South Australia
Perth, Darwin and Adelaide