Colonisation
What date was the Treaty of Waitangi signed?
6th February 1840
Name the three kinds of plate boundaries
Convergent, Divergent and Transform boundary
What date did NZ soldiers land on the beach at Gallipoli?
25th April 1915
What are the 5 mapping conventions?
Scale Orientation Frame Title Key
The location that Maaori have been protesting, where Fletcher's wanted to build houses
Ihumatao (by Auckland Airport)
William Hobson
What is the name for the continent that existed when all the continents were joined together?
Bonus points if you can name the TWO continents this one split into.
Pangea - Which then split into Laurasia and Gondwana
Why was the location of Anzac Cove an issue?
Name the 0 degree longitude line
Prime Meridian
Name two kinds of impacts as a result of an Earthquake
Economic (affecting money and business, such as closing of factories, cost of rebuilding) and Social (affecting people, such as Deaths, Injuries, Loss of homes)
What is Kiingitanga, and why was it established?
The idea that Maaori wanted to have a Maaori King, to unite all Maaori and protect their land from the British
Explain what subduction is, and what kind of plate boundary this is.
When two plates meet at a convergent boundary, and one plate goes underneath the other.
What was the name of the ONE successful battle the ANZACs experienced in Gallipoli?
Battle of Chunk Bair
What does SULTAN stand for?
Scale, Units, Labels, Title, Axes, Neatness
Who was Hone Heke?
Ngapuhi Chief and the first Maaori chief to sign the Treaty of Waitangi
What were the reasons that NZ needed the Treaty of Waitangi?
Lawlessness, Drinking, prostitution. To control the British subjects in NZ. Threat of being colonised by France
What causes the tectonic plates to move, and how?
Convection Currents - The mantle heats up and melts rock to liquid. As the mantle heats, the liquid rises, and as the liquid rises it cools and solidifies back into rock, then sinks again. The cycle continues.
Explain how the conditions in Gallipoli caused many soldiers to become sick.
Name one illness that affected soldiers.
Unburied bodies, lack of suitable toilets and flies spreading disease from toilets, bodies and onto the food. Soldiers suffered from Dysentery and Typhoid.
Which is the correct coordinates for Auckland, New Zealand?
175° E, 37° S, or 37° S, 175° E
37° S, 175° E (always put the latitude - N or S number first!)
Name one impact of colonisation in New Zealand
Land loss and confiscation, Decline of language
1. It was rushed, written in 2 days.
2. Incorrect translation, use of words like Sovereignty vs. Kawanatanga.
3. Missionary created words in the Maaori language which many Maaori did not actually understand (like Kawanatanga).
Explain the process that causes an earthquake, in 4 steps
1. Convection currents causes tectonic plates to move on the surface of the earth
2. As plates move, the friction between them causes them to get stuck
3. Pressure builds up in this location
4. Energy is released as the rock breaks and slips, causing an earthquake
Describe and explain two main factors for the loss of the war in Gallipoli
1. Landing location and terrain meaning the Turkish had the advantage for good defense
2. Lack of nutrition (healthy food and water) and cramped and unhealthy conditions, leading to the spread of disease
How could you calculate distance on a map? Explain the steps you might take
Check the scale, work out what 1cm is equal to in Kilometres. Measure the distance on the map with a ruler, and then multiply this number by the number of Kilometres.
What kind of leader was Hitler?
What document from WWI allowed him to rise to power?
A dictator
The Treaty of Versailles