Major Bones
Major Muscles
Bone Structure and Function
Kotahitanga
Ki O Rahi
100

What is the largest bone in the human body.

Femur

100

This muscle is located at the front of your upper arm and helps with bending the elbow.

Bicep

100

Bones store this mineral, which helps keep them strong.

Calcium

100

What is Kotahitanga?  

Kotahitanga is a Māori value that represents this important concept in sports and teamwork.

100

Kī-o-Rahi is a traditional Māori sport that involves how many players on the field? 

7 per team = 14 total 

200

This bone protects the brain.

Skull


200

These muscles are found at the front of your thigh.

Quadriceps 

200

The two types of bone tissue are compact bone and this.


Spongy bone

200

In a sports team, kotahitanga helps build strong relationships between who?  

Teammates, coach, supporters

200

The main playing area in Kī-o-Rahi is a circular field divided into how many zones?

4 zones. 

Pawero, Te Roto, Te Ao and Te Marama

300

These bones make up the spine.

Vertabrae

300

What is the scientfic name for the calf muscles that helps you stand on your toes.

Gastrocnemius

300

The area where two or more bones meet.

Joint 

300

This leadership role in a team is responsible for promoting kotahitanga by motivating and supporting others. What would this leadership role be? 

Captain 

300

Kī-o-Rahi was historically played on what surfaces before modern fields were used? 

sand, dirt, or marae grounds

400

This set of bones protects the heart and lungs.

Ribs

400

This large muscle group covers your lower back and helps with lifting and posture.

latissimus dorsi

400

This type of joint allows movement in all directions, found in the shoulder and hip.

Ball-and-socket joint 

400

Kotahitanga can be seen in haka performances before sports matches. This famous haka is performed by the All Blacks. What is this haka called? 

Ka Mate

400

The legend behind Kī-o-Rahi is about Rahi and his journey. What was he trying to do?

Rescue his wife, Te Ara

500

The scientific name for the collarbone.

Clavicle 

500

The muscle responsible for extending the arm at the elbow.


Triceps

500

The type of joint found in the knee and elbow, allowing movement in one direction.

Hinge joint 

500

Besides teamwork, kotahitanga can also be applied to an aspect of Māori culture, where people come together to share knowledge and support each other. What is this? 

Whānau 

500

In Māori culture, playing Kī-o-Rahi isn’t just about competition. It also serves as a way to connect with what? 

Whakapapa (ancestors/heritage).