The Social and Cultural World
Personal and Social Identity
Intercultural Communication
Syllabus Concepts
India – Intercultural Case Study
100

This term describes the way people organise themselves into groups and institutions.

What is society?

100

This is the sense of who a person is, based on traits, beliefs, and social connections.

What is identity?

100

This term describes communicating between people from different cultural backgrounds.

What is intercultural communication?

100

This term describes the expected behaviour, responsibilities, and rights associated with a person’s position in society.

What is a social role?

100

India is located on this continent.

What is Asia?

200

These are shared beliefs, values, customs, and practices that shape a group of people.

What is culture?

200

These are the groups or communities that influence how a person sees themselves, such as family, friends, or cultural groups.

What are social groups?

200

This communication style is common in cultures that value group harmony over individual expression.

What is collectivist communication?

200

This term describes the process by which cultural norms and knowledge are passed down through generations.

What is enculturation?

200

The majority religion in India is this.

What is Hinduism?

300

This concept explains how people are influenced by their social environments and relationships.

What is socialisation?

300

This process involves adopting behaviours, values, or beliefs from a group to feel a sense of belonging.

What is assimilation?

300

This approach encourages understanding and respecting cultural differences rather than judging them.

What is cultural relativism?

300

This concept refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges in society.

What is social inequality?

300

This is the official language of government and education in India, alongside many regional languages.

What is Hindi?

400

This theory proposes that children progress through stages of cognitive development, actively constructing knowledge and understanding of the world around them through interaction with their environment.

What is Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?

400

This theory proposes that social structures and institutions maintain order by teaching shared norms and values and shaping individual behaviour.

What is functionalist theory?

400

This theory focuses on high-context and low-context communication styles, explaining how some cultures rely heavily on implicit cues while others rely on explicit verbal messages.

What is Hall’s theory of high-context and low-context cultures?

400

This term describes the formal or informal rules that guide interactions and behaviour in a society.

What are social norms?

400

This social system in India historically categorised people into hierarchical groups. 

What is the caste system?

500

Explain how social institutions, like education or religion, maintain social order in society.

What is they teach norms and values, reinforce rules, and guide behaviour?

500

Explain one way social media can impact the formation of personal and social identity.

What is it can shape self-perception, provide role models, create pressure to conform, or allow expression of unique identity?

500

Explain one way stereotyping can affect intercultural communication in a workplace or school setting.

What is it can lead to misunderstandings, discrimination, or misinterpretation of intentions?

500

This is the process through which individuals learn the values, norms, behaviours, and social expectations of their society, helping to shape both personal and social identity.

What is the process of socialisation?

500

Explain one way cultural differences in India might affect communication with people from another country. 

What is differences in language, non-verbal cues, hierarchy, or etiquette can lead to misunderstandings or require adaptation?