Think About It
Taxation & Budgets
Terminology
Money, Money, Money
Supply & Demand
100

What is the calculation for TOTAL SAVINGS?

TOTAL INCOME - TOTAL EXPENSES = TOTAL SAVINGS

100

What is tax?

Tax is a contribution to the government by citizens, residents and visitors to fund public services, such as education, healthcare, roads and transport, defence and social services, that can help improve and protect the community.

100

Debt

a sum of money that is owed to someone

100

Money received from work done based on the number of hours worked (e.g. $50 per hour).

Wage

100

What is a supply chain? Give an example.

All the steps that provide a business with a product, including manufacturing, distribution, etc.

200

What are some changing work habits of the last decade?

* Working from home

* Using more technology

* Flexible hours

etc.

200

How do taxes help our communities?

Taxes are important to the community as they improve services that protect the community. Without this money, these services will be more expensive and unaffordable. The country will not be safe from crime and the defence of the country will be limited.

200

What is the circular flow of the economy?

How money moves throughout our economy from person to business (repeated).

200

As set amount of money paid to an employee per period (e.g. $1,500 per fortnight or $3,000 pet month).

Salary

200

What can disrupt a supply chain?

Global pandemics, natural disasters, limited fuel (impacts distribution/transport) etc.

300

How might work habits change in the future?

Increased use of AI? VR?

- various responses -

300

Examples of what tax funds/pays for?

Healthcare, emergency services, road maintenance, public infrastructure, etc.

300

What is a micro trend?

Micro trends are short-term or local changes that affect a small number of businesses and consumers.

Example: The rise of bubble tea shops in Brisbane.

300

Money that is earned from charging a household or business rent to occupy a building.

Rental income

300

What does supply disruption lead to?

Higher costs or product shortages.

400

How might trends present opportunities for businesses?

* Adapt and find better methods of working

* Attract more customers

* Be flexible and innovative

* Find a more extensive customer range/audience

400
Explain, in detail, why it is important to budget?

* Personal satisfaction
* Lack of debt
* Ability to spend on 'needs'
* More chances to buy 'wants'
* Respect from others
* Don't need to rely on others
* More opportunities (e.g. kids, travel, ...)

etc.

400

What is a macro trend?

Macro trends are long-term, global shifts that affect entire industries or economies.

Example: The move toward renewable energy and sustainability.

400

Income from selling goods or services minus the cost.

Profit

400

What happens to prices when supply decreases but demand stays the same?

Increase

500

How might trends present challenges for a business?

* Adapting can cost money?

* May not have skills (e.g. technology)
* Resistance to change
* Retraining of staff
* Change to traditions

etc.

500

What's important to do when budgeting? Be specific!

* Use specific values and categories
* Use technology to avoid mathematical errors
* Monitor your budget
* Prioritise your needs/need categories
* Plan for saving

etc.

500

LUCKY LUCKY

Free points to you and the lowest team!

500

Identify some changing consumer habits that have caused businesses to change in the last decade.

* Eco-friendly products

* Shopping online

etc.

500

How does the government use taxes to help people and businesses after an economic problem or disaster?

* Bonuses for companies hiring new apprentices e.g. in a building/housing shortage

* Relief payments

etc.

600

OH NO - TOO GREEDY

Choose the lowest value question instead!

600

OH NO - TOO GREEDY

Give 500 points to another team!

600

What does CBA stand for and what structure do you use?

CBA = Cost-benefit analysis

Structure:

* ISSUE - scenario, purpose, decision
* SIDE 1 - position, pros, cons
* SIDE 2 - position, pros, cons
* RESOLUTION - scenario, advice

600

LUCKY DIP: ANSWER FIRST.

Consumer habits stay the same across every generation. True or false?

False.

Answered correctly within 5secs = LUCKY (points given)

Took longer but still correct = UNLUCKY (points to lowest team)

Incorrect = UNLUCKY = take points from your team.
600

Why might inflation lead people to change their spending?

Spending more on needs than wants.