What does 'infer' mean?
Come to your own conclusion based off hints in the text. DO NOT COPY the source!
Who was on top of the Japanese feudal pyramid?
The Emperor
What was the treaty of Nanjing?
The peace treaty between China and the UK after the Opium War.
Which European country was involved in the crisis with Siam?
France
Which ancient civilisation built pyramids as tombs for their rulers?
Ancient Egypt
What is the term for judging how trustworthy or believable a source is?
reliability
Who was on the bottom of the Japanese feudal pyramid?
The Merchants
What was the name of the dynasty that ran China in the 1800s?
The Qing Dynasty
In which year did the Franco-Siamese Crisis take place?
1893
Which famous ship sank on its first voyage in 1912?
The Titanic
What do we call a one-sided view in a source?
bias
Why were peasants / artisans seen as higher class than Merchants?
Food / Goods were seen as important whereas merchants didn't make anything themselves, only bought and sold.
Name 3 things China had to do in the treaty of Nanjing
Give up Hong Kong
Force its ports to open with the UK
21 million silver dollars to be paid to the UK
Which river did French gunboats sail up to pressure Siam?
Chao Phraya
Which wall, built in parts over many centuries, was designed to protect China from invasions?
Great Wall of China
What do we call a source created after the time being studied?
secondary source
What were 3 things that were given to Japan by the European traders?
Guns, battered food such as tempura, maps of the world, fast travelling sailing boats, etc
What was the cause of the Opium war? (3 steps)
The British smuggled in the opium into China to make money.
Lin Zexu threw 20,000 crates of Opium into the river.
The British saw this as a threat to their country so they dispatched their navy to Canton (southern China)
Why did the Franco-Siamese crisis happen?
Which city was buried by a volcanic eruption in AD 79?
Pompeii
What do we call information that comes directly from the time being studied?
primary source
Why did the Japanese become isolated from the rest of the world? 2 reasons.
Tokugawa Shogunate were scared of Christianity spreading, removing the power of the Emperor.
European powers getting too strong and potentially could control Japan.
Why did the British win the opium war?
Better industrial-era ships with iron hulls vs weaker Chinese Junk ships.
How did modernisation help Siam stay independent during the colonial period?
Made Siam appear more “modern” and civilised, reducing justification for European colonisation
Which emperor of France crowned himself in 1804?
Napoleon Bonaparte