Vocab
New grammar
Australia
New Zealand
The Basics
100

Name three adjectives to describe a person's character.

Confident, shy, outgoing, brave, friendly, silly etc.

100

After I ______ (to finish) football practice, _______ (to go) straight home.


Form a correct sentence using the past perfect.

After I had finished football practice, I went straight home.

The earlier event is expressed with the past perfect (had + past participle/3rd column), the later event requires the simple past.

100

What is the name of the iconic building in Sydney that is used for musical events?

Sydney Opera House

100

Name the capital of New Zealand.

The correct answer is Wellington.

100

You heard that Emma likes balloons.

Formulate a simple question to ask if Emma likes balloons.

Does Emma like balloons?

Questions in the simple present are formed with 'do' (or 'does' for he/she/it)!
200

Fill in the gaps:


New Zealand is __________ into two halves, a North and a South Island.

The outback _______ about three quarters of Australia.

New Zealand is divided into two halves, a North and a South Island.

The outback covers about three quarters of Australia

200

I hugged a cat.

Put the sentence into passive voice.

A cat was hugged (by me).

200

What's the capital of Australia?

The capital is Canberra.

200

What's the name of the traditional Maori dance that is performed at rugby matches?

The kiwi team performs the haka.

200

I have never been to New Zealand.

Say the same thing about Sally.

Sally has never been to New Zealand.

Remember:

I have, you have, he/she/it has(!)

We have, you have, they have

300

Give a synonym for 'very recognisable'.

Example: Mrs. Kruk's plush key chain is _______!


Mrs. Kruk's plush key chain is iconic!

300

Mary: I slept terribly yesterday.


Put the sentence into reported speech. (Mary said that...)

Mary said that she slept terribly the day before.

300

What's the name of the island south of Australia?

Tasmania

300

Name three types of landscapes thst exist in New Zealand.

Glaciers, fjords, mountains, beaches, rain forest, hills, volcanic regions etc.

300

Yesterday I ______ (have to run) to the bus stop. I hate rushing but it ______ (to be) necessary.

Fill in the gaps.

Yesterday I had to run to the bus stop. I hate rushing but it was necessary.

We use the simple past for actions that clearly started and ended in the past and are not ongoing.
400

To officially start off the Olympic Games, atheletes carry the _____ to light the Olympic fire. It's an ancient Greek tradition.

They carry the Olympic torch.

400

I ________ (to clean) the whole day and I only just finished.


Use the present perfect progressive to fill the gap.

I have been cleaning the whole day and I only just finished.

400

What year did the Sydney Olympics take place?

They took place in the year 2000.

400

Name a famous lake from New Zealand.

Lake Wakatipu, Lake Tekapo, Lake Taupi Lake Wanaka, Lake Pukaki

400

This is a lovely view, [oder]?

Fill in the right question tag.

This is a lovely view, isn't it?

Question tags reuse the same auxiliary verb from the sentence itself, but negated.

Ex.: You liked my cake, didn't you?

500

Name three words that have to do with politics ans the political system.

politician, parliament, government, election, the right to vote, congress, president

500

Richard: "I think I swallowed a needle."


Put the sentence into reported/indirect speech.

Richard said he thought he had swallowed a needle.

Backshift:

 I think (simple present) --> he thought (simple past)

I swallowed (simple past) --> he had swallowed (past perfect)

500

What kind of animal is a kangaroo? Not a fish or a bird but a....?

Kangaroos are marsupials.

500

What is the Māori name for New Zealand, which translates to "land of the long white cloud"?

The Maori name is Aotearoa.

500

If I _________ (to have) wings, I ______ (tp be).

Use the conditional type II to for a correct sentence.

If I had wings, I would be a bird.