Source Analysis Skills
Colonisation
Frontier Violence
Sources again!
The Gold Rush
100

A source created during the time of an event is called this. 

What is a primary source?

100

The British established the first colony in Australia at this place in 1788.

What is Sydney Cove?

100

Historians use this term to describe organised fighting between Aboriginal groups and colonisers across Australia.

What are the Frontier Wars?

100

This type of source is created after an event has happened.

What is a secondary source?

100

The Gold Rush took off in this decade. 

What is the 1850s?

200

Historians use this skill to decide whether a source is trustworthy or useful.

What is reliability?

200

This doctrine wrongly claimed Australia belonged to nobody before British arrival.

What is Terra Nullius?

200

This Governor of Western Australia led the party involved in the Pinjarra Massacre.

Who is James Stirling?

200

This term describes whether information in a source is accurate and dependable.

What is reliability?

200

People who searched for gold were commonly known by this name.

What are diggers?

300
This is the main point a source is trying to get across.

What is message?

300

James Cook "discovered" Australia in this year. 

When is 1770?

300

This event in Western Australia in 1834 involved Governor James Stirling and deadly violence against the Bindjareb Noongar people.

What is the Pinjarra Massacre?

300

Knowing who created a source helps historians understand its this.

What is perspective?

300

The Victorian gold rush caused rapid growth in this Australian city. 

What is Melbourne?

400

When a source only shows one side of an event, historians say it may contain this.

What is bias?

400

This Aboriginal resistance fighter led attacks against British settlers around Sydney.

Who is Pemulwuy?

400

This is the main reason historians must treat colonial written accounts of frontier violence with caution when reconstructing events like the Pinjarra Massacre.

What is that these accounts are often biased, written from a colonial perspective, and may omit or distort Indigenous experiences and perspectives?

400

Historians examine both the usefulness and this of a source.

What are limitations?

400

This rebellion at Ballarat in 1854 protested against mining licences and government control.

What is the Eureka Stockade?

500

The background information, circumstances, and setting of a specific time or event

What is historical context?

500

This was one major impact of colonisation on Aboriginal peoples.

What is loss of land/culture/lives?

500

This describes how historians’ understanding of frontier violence has changed over time.

What is a shift from colonial accounts to the inclusion of Indigenous perspectives and new evidence?

500

Historians may disagree about whether an event should be described as a “battle” or a “massacre.” This historical concept is known as this.

What is contestability?

500

One major long-term effect of the gold rush was this increase in Australia.

What is population growth/migration/democracy?