Random #1
The triangular slave trade included which 3 continents
Europe, North America and Africa
In which year did Australia officially become a federation?
1901
Convicts were sent to Australia to:
Relieve overcrowded British prisons
A cottage system/cottage industry is:
Identify 4 factors that led to the unification of nation states:
Common language, shared culture, national symbols and centralised governments
The nation in which the Industrial Revolution began in:
Britain
Federation is:
The joining together of separate colonies to form one nation
Identify some social changes that occurred due to the Industrial Revolution:
Urbanisation, rise of factory work and growth of the working class
In which year was slavery abolished in the British Empire?
1833
In which year was the Paris Peace Conference held?
1919-1920
One reason the British government transported convicts to Australia includes:
- Overcrowding in jails
- To establish penal colonies after transportation to America declined
Identify 3 reasons for separate colonies wanting to federate
Defence and security, trade, immigration control and national identity
How did the Industrial Revolution affect transport?
Development of railways and steamships, improving movement of goods and people
One significant British abolitionist was:
William Wilberforce
Identify the key figures during the Paris Peace Conference
- Woodrow Wilson (U.S)
- Georges Clemenceau (France)
- David Lloyd George (Britain)
- Vittorio Orlando (Italy)
Free settlers migrated to Australia for:
Land, opportunities, adventure and economic reasons
The "Father of Federation" was:
Henry Parkes
M.A.I.N stands for:
Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism and Nationalism
The Enlightenment Ideology is:
An idea that challenged traditional ideas about government and authority. It promoted ideas such as: individual liberty and rights, freedom and equality
How did Europe change after the Paris Peace Conference?
- New territories were created such as Yugoslavia, Poland and Czechoslovakia
- The collapse of large empires such as the Russian, German, Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian
- New territorial borders throughout Europe which contributed to continual rising tensions amongst nations
The arrival of convicts and free settlers affected Aboriginal communities by:
Changing land use, introducing diseases and caused conflict
The main causes of the French Revolution included:
Social inequalities, financial crisis and enlightenment ideas
The two major alliances in WWI include:
The Triple Entente (Britain, Russia and France) and the Triple Alliance (Italy, Germany, Austria-Hungary)
The French social structure consisted of how many estates?
3 estates
1st estate --> 1% of the population which includes the clergy
2nd estate --> 2% of the population which includes the nobility
3rd estate --> 97% of the population which includes everyone else (farmers, labourers, shopkeepers and the poor)
Identify 3 political ideologies that rapidly spread throughout Europe post WWI
Communism (from -1917 onwards post Russian Revolution led by the Bolsheviks and Vladimir Lenin)
Fascism (from the 1920s onwards led by Benito Mussolini)
Nazism (Adolf Hitler --> influenced by Fascism and racial hierarchy --> favouring of the Aryan race)