Macronutrients
Micronutrients
Australian Guide to Healthy Eating
Digestive System
Food Labels
100

The three main macronutrients are carbohydrates, fats, and ___.

What is protein?

100

Vitamin C helps your body heal wounds and fight ___.

What are infections?

100

The Guide recommends eating a wide variety of foods from this many food groups.

What are five?

100

Digestion begins in this part of the body.

What is the mouth?

100

The ingredient listed first on a food label means it is present in the ___ amount.

What is largest?

200

Carbohydrates are broken down into this type of sugar to give the body energy.

What is glucose?

200

Calcium is needed to strengthen these parts of the body.

What are bones and teeth?

200

The food group that should make up the largest part of your plate.

What are vegetables and legumes?

200

This organ produces bile to help digest fats.

What is the liver?

200

A food high in fibre is good for this part of the body.

What is the digestive system?

300

These macronutrients are the building blocks of muscles and tissues.

What are proteins?

300

Iron helps make this part of blood, which carries oxygen.

What is haemoglobin?


300

Lean meats, eggs, and nuts belong to which food group?

What is the protein group?

300

Most nutrient absorption takes place in this part of the digestive system.

What is the small intestine?

300

“Best before” means the food is still safe to eat after that date if it has been ___.

What is stored properly?

400

Fats are important for protecting organs and absorbing these.

 What are vitamins (A, D, E, K)?

400

Lack of iodine can cause swelling of this gland in the neck.

What is the thyroid?

400

This group includes foods like bread, rice, and pasta.

What are grains (cereals)?

400

The stomach uses this acid to break down food.

What is hydrochloric acid?

400

Sodium on a food label refers to the amount of ___.

What is salt?

500

This type of fat, found in fast foods, is the least healthy.

What are trans fats?

500

Vitamin D helps your body absorb which mineral?

What is calcium?

500

The Guide places foods like chocolate and soft drinks here.

What is “only sometimes and in small amounts”?

500

The large intestine’s main job is to absorb this.

What is water?

500

This label tells you if a food has been produced without synthetic pesticides.

What is “organic”?