Jethro's Visit
Who was Yitro?
Moshe's father-in-law
How did the Israelites prepare for receiving the Torah?
They purified themselves and refrained from touching the mountain.
What is the first commandment?
"I am Hashem, your G-d, who took you out of Egypt."
What physical signs accompanied Matan Torah?
Thunder, lightning, a thick cloud, and the sound of shofar.
What does it mean that Bnei Yisrael were at "the foot of the mountain"?
According to Midrash, the mountain was held over them, symbolizing obligation.
Why did Yitro come to visit Moshe?
He heard about the miracles Hashem performed for Bnei Yisrael.
What did Hashem tell Moshe to tell Bnei Yisrael?
That they would be His treasured nation if they followed His covenant.
What does "Do not Hashem's name in vain" mean?
Not to swear falsely or disrespect Hashem's name.
How did the people react to Hashem speaking?
They trembled and stood at a distance.
What does "Na'aseh V'Nishma" mean?
"We will do, and we will hear," showing their commitment before understanding.
What advice did Yitro give Moshe?
To delegate leadership by appointing judges.
What would happen if someone touched Har Sinai?
They would be put to death.
What is the mitzvah of Shabbat in the Ten Commandments?
To remember and sanctify the Shabbat.
What did Bnei Yisrael request after hearing Hashem's voice?
That Moshe speak to them instead of Hashem.
How does Parshat Yitro show the importance of leadership delegation?
Yitro teaches Moshe that one person cannot do everything alone.
How did Moshe react to Yitro's advice?
He listened and set up a system of judges.
How many days did the people prepare before Matan Torah?
Three days.
What is the difference between "Zachor" and "Shamor" regarding Shabbat?
A "Zachor" means to remember Shabbat positively, while "Shamor" means to observe its prohibitions.
Why did Hashem agree to speak through Moshe instead?
Because the people were afraid they would die from Hashem directly.
Why is Yitro's name connected to this Parsha?
Because he added ("Yeter") to Torah by giving leadership advice.
What did Yitro do after advising Moshe?
He retreated to his own land.
They had to obey Hashem and keep His covenant.
Why is honoring parents included in the first five commandments?
Because it relates to honoring Hashem, who is a partner in creation.
What was unique about how Hashem gave the commandments?
What is the connection between Yitro's advice and Matan Torah?
Both show that order and structure are needed to sustain Torah.