It's Risky
What is a Dynamic Risk Factor? Give an example of a Dynamic Risk Factor on the YLS.
Dynamic Risk Factor - Traits or Attributes linked to recidivism that CAN be changed during the supervision process to reduce the likelihood of recidivism.
Example: Any risk factor in domains 2-8.
Which criminogenic need area addresses the juvenile's acceptance or lack thereof of responsibility for their actions?
Personality/Behavior - Inadequate guilt feelings
True/False: When a parent/juvenile admits there was an expunged record, you count that as "prior probation".
False
A youth has 2 excused absences, 2 unexcused absences, 1 excused tardy and 2 unexcused tardies. What, if anything should you mark?
Nothing; has to have 3 unexcused absences and/or 3 unexcused tardies, NOT a combination of both.
The RESPONSIVITY PRINCIPLE tells use _______ we target supervision and interventions. It accounts for a juvenile's traits, learning styles and cognitive functioning which can affect the ability to respond most effectively to the intervention.
HOW
True/False: A juvenile who scores 10 on the YLS should ALWAYS be supervised the same as a juvenile who scores 20 on the YLS.
False - use your professional judgement to determine if there is a need for additional contacts based on their behaviors. The supervision matrix is a guide of the least amount of contacts that should be made per month.
This Criminogenic need has to do with a youth's values and beliefs.
Attitudes/Orientations
True/False: The highest a juvenile can score on the YLS assessment is a 45.
False; there are 42 risk items.
A youth reports attending weekly pick-up football games with friends at a local park. They also enjoy spending time outdoors, playing video games and reading. What, if anything, should be marked?
Nothing
True/False: A juvenile currently resides with their father and stepmother. They moved in with them 3 months ago. All parties report positive, respectful relationships. The juvenile does what is asked of them in the home, asks for permission prior to leaving, reports home as expected and is rewarded/disciplined appropriately. Prior to the recent move, the juvenile resided with their mother. Home looked the same aside from the juvenile being bothered by mom bring new boyfriends into the home. Would this be marked as a strength?
True, this would be a strength.
Which TWO risk levels should be targeted for interventions?
Moderate and High
What are the TOP FOUR Criminogenic needs?
Attitudes/Orientations, Personality/Behavior, Peer Relations and Family Circumstances/Parenting
True/False: A paper YLS does NOT need to be completed on accepted or requested Interstate Compact (out of state) cases.
False; a paper YLS must be completed on all Interstate Compact (out of state) cases.
A youth drinks every Friday with friends or at a party. On Saturday's they typically get high with friends or by themselves. The juvenile still maintains passing grades and holds a part time job on week nights at Franks Pizza. What, if anything should be marked?
A - occasional drug use
C - chronic alcohol use
True or False? A youth currently suffering from a medical problem that interferes with daily living refers to the Physical Disability Responsivity Factor?
False
The RISK PRINCIPLE tells us ______ to target in order to most effectively use resources and have a greater ability to reduce recidivism.
WHO
Inflated self-esteem is part of this domain?
True/False: The YLS is part of Stage 3 (behavioral change) for the Juvenile Justice System Enhancement Strategy (JJSES) framework.
False; it is Stage 2 (initiation)
This juvenile denied any physically or verbally aggressive behaviors against people or objects. They don't think they are better than other people and always accepts responsibility for their actions. They do not have trouble concentrating but do consider themselves to be impulsive. When asked about their feelings regarding the assault charges they received, they said they felt like it was "complete bullshit" and "they shouldn't have been charged". Despite denying physical aggression the current charges are for assault and there is a current PFA against the juvenile. What, if anything would you mark?
Physically aggressive
Poor Frustration Tolerance
Inadequate Guilt Feelings
What responsivity factors should be marked? A juvenile feels that they suffer from anxiety all the time. They are diagnosed with conduct disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder. The juvenile has been inpatient for cutting, picking, shaving her head, smacking her head against the wall and using phone cords to strangle herself. The juvenile was groomed by an adult neighbor which led to being sexually assault for 2 years by the same adult.
Anxious, Diagnosis of Conduct Disorder, Low Intelligence/Developmental Delay, Suicidal Ideations, Victim of Sexual Abuse.
What is the score range for a high-risk female?
20 - 28
The NEED PRINCIPLE tells us _______ to target. Research has shown that there are certain dynamic risk factors for recidivism, that if targeted with effective interventions, will reduce recidivism.
WHAT
True/False: A new YLS must be completed when a juvenile has violations and the prior YLS does not address the current needs of the youth.
True
Fill in the Blank: _____________________ means the rules change constantly, whereas ____________________ means the parents give no effort at providing direction.
Inconsistent Parenting and Inappropriate Discipline
A positive asset or protective factor that actively helps a juvenile resist negative influences is referred to as what?
A Strength.