contains everything a person is aware of at any given time, such as thoughts, perceptions, feelings and memories
what is conscious
A teenager tells the nurse, “i don’t know who i am or what i want to with my life.” this reflects a struggle in which developmental stage?
what is identity vs role confusion?
first nurse to identify mental health nursing as an essential element of general nursing care and nursing speciality
who is hildegard peplau
according to maslow, what occurs when a person becomes everything he or she is capable of?
self actualization
lives just below the surface of conscious and contains information that can be retrieved through conscious effort
what is preconscious?
A 32 year old reports a pattern of avoiding long term relationships and fears commitment. this reflects difficulty in resolving which stage?
what is intimacy vs isolation
The nurse feels unusually protective of a patient who reminds them of a sibiling. according to peplau, this is
what is counter transference
contains information that is “repressed” and too painful to retrieve without assistance of a trained therapist
what is unconscious
A nurse caring for a school age child encourages participation in chores and school activities to build a sense of competence. what stage is supported?
what is industry vs inferiority?
A patient tells the nurse, “ i don’t want you to leave. no one has ever listened to me like this.” this reaction is best described as
what is transference?
A person conscience or moral part of the personality; it is the last part of the personality to develop
what is superego
Stage 3
what is ages 3-6 initiative vs guilt
During patient teaching, then nurse explains that daily thoughts and perceptions are part of which level of awareness
what is conscious
A nurse cares for a 2 year old who insists on choosing their own pajamas. supporting this behavior promotes which psychological outcome?
what is autonomy vs shame and doubt> sense of independence
A patient resists spending their paycheck on luxury item, reminding themselves they have rent due next month. what structure is guiding their behavior
what is ego
The nurse is planning group activities. Which group should the nurse prioritize to prevent developmental delay?A. Preschoolers given creative play activities
B. School-age children assigned collaborative tasks
C. Adolescents encouraged to explore self-expression
D. Older adults encouraged to reminisce about past life events
What is B
freud emphasized that which years of life are most critical in forming personality traits
what are the first five years of life?
what is industry vs inferiority> competence