Devil's Advocate
Diction & Tone
Rhetorical Strategies (Misc.)
Syntax
Elements of Rhetorical Framework
100

This is something you believe is "overrated".

This really is from the 2019 FRQ. Jeez what isn't overrated these days? 

100

The speaker/author's attitude towards the subject of a text.

What is tone?

100

A brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea containing cultural, historical, literary, or political significance to the reader or author.

What is allusion?

100

The placement of contrasting elements between sentences, paragraphs or sections of text to highlight an intended disparity.

What is juxtaposition?

100

This is who the writer is speaking to and who the piece is intended for, may contain bias.

Audience

200

This is your position on Oscar Wilde's claim that disobedience is a valuable human trait and promotes social progress.

200

The literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests.

What is denotation?

200

A short, interesting, or funny rendition of an event or occurrence that may have happened to the speaker, author, or actor, or someone he or she purports to know.

What is anecdote?

200

A set of similarly structured words, phrases, or clauses.

What is parallelism?

200

This is the persuasive appeal that leans on logic, objective information and facts, to the intelligence of the audience.

Logos

300

This is your position on the value of exploring the unknown.

What's the worst that can happen?

300

An idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.

What is connotation?

300

An inoffensive expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or harsh.

What is euphemism? 

300

A form of a regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases or strategically placed paragraphs.

What is anaphora?

300

This is a persuasive appeal that leans on emotion and appealing to the feelings of the audience.

Pathos

400

This is your position on the value of striving for perfection.

"Be at your best when your best is needed." -Coach John Wooden
400

A relatively recent or isolated term, word, or phrase that may be in the process of entering common use, but that has not been fully accepted into mainstream language.

What is neologism?

400

The use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.

What is satire?

400

The use of many conjunctions with the intended effect of overwhelming the reader with details, thus leading to a sense of concern.

What is polysyndeton?

400

This is a persuasive appeal that leans on the credibility and authority of its author.

Ethos

500

You have 15 seconds to convince Mr. Dorlis whether a hot dog is/is not a sandwich.

500

Language used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary.

What is colloquial? 

500

A seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.

What is paradox?

500

The placement of directly opposite ideas and/or words within the same sentence or very close together to emphasize their disparity. Example: "It was the best of times; it was the worst of times" (Dickens).

What is antithesis?

500

This is the event or occurrence that prompts rhetorical discourse, the purpose for the text, its raison d'etre if you will.

Exigence