Democracy and Government
What is the term for a system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf?
Representative democracy
Which branch makes the laws?
Legislative Branch
Which level of government issues driver’s licences?
Provincial
Who represents the Monarch in Canada?
Governor General
What term describes the acceptance and value of different cultures and languages?
Pluralism
Name two advantages of democratic processes mentioned in Class
Peaceful transfer of power; representation of different opinions; citizen participation
Which branch enforces or carries out the laws?
Executive
Which level is mainly responsible for healthcare and education?
Provincial
Who is the head of government and leads national decisions?
Prime Minister
What is the minimum length (in days) of an election campaign?
36 days
Define "constitutional monarchy"
A system with an elected government operating under a monarch who is head of state, constitutional limits define roles.
Which branch interprets the laws and ensures justice?
Judicial
Give two services typically handled by local governments.
garbage collection, local parks, water and sewage, roads.
What is the role of the Senate in the legislative process?
To review legislation and provide a "second thought" on bills.
What does the "rule of law" ensure about everyone in society?
That everyone, regardless of status, is subject to the law.
What is one major challenge to democracy listed in the document.
majority/minority tensions, slow decision-making, low voter turnout/information gaps.
Briefly describe the legislative process step that must happen before a bill becomes law
Introducing a bill, debating it, and obtaining royal assent before it becomes law.
Which level handles national defence and passports?
Federal
List 2 functions of political parties described in class
Choosing leaders/candidates, developing platforms, conducting public opinion research, raising money, campaign activities.
Describe the sequence of steps on election day
Register → Vote at polling stations on voting day → Ballots counted → Results announced.
How does pluralism support democracy according to the notes
acceptance and value of different cultures, religions, and languages in one society.
Why is judicial independence important for democracy?
It prevents political interference and protects fairness and citizens rights.
Explain how federalism divides power and why that can be beneficial.
Federalism allows certain powers to federal and provincial/local governments so regions can address local needs.
Explain how media impacts election campaigns.
Media helps in advancing a party’s interest during election campaigns, they inform voters of debates, rallies, town hall meetings, and fundraising events.
Define civil disobedience and give one example
Peaceful protest to bring change, example: Indigenous groups protesting for land rights, or activists speaking out to protect the environment and fight climate change.