Age of Criminal Responsibility
Rights when Arrested
Children's Court
Penalties
Alternatives to Court
100

What is the minimum age of criminal responsibility in NSW

10 Years Old

100

What right allows a young person to refuse to answer police questions in most circumstances?

right to silence

100

The Children's Court is normally presided over by this judicial officer - Name this officer

Magistrate

100

The primary aim of sentencing young offenders

Rehabilitation and reintegration

100

What is the least serious diversionary option available under the Young Offenders Act

Waring

200

What is the legal principle that means a child is presumed incapble of crime?

Doli incapax

200

A young person must have one of these present during a formal police interview - Name this

A responsible adult support person

200

Proceedings in the Children's Court are generally closed to these groups - Name these

Public and media

200

Wherever possible where should a child remain during a trial or after sentencing?

In their home

200
What is a serious diversionary option available under the Young Offenders Act?

Caution

300

Between these ages, the presumption of doli incapax can be rebutted by the prosecution

10 to 14 years

300

This legislation contains most police powers regarding questioning and arrest - Name this

Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities) Act (LEPRA) (2002)

300

Serious indictable offences such as murder are usually heard in this type of court rather than the Children's Court.

District or Supreme Court

300
Name ONE thing that should not be interrupted as a result of a young offender's trial or sentencing?

ONE of the following

Education

Employment

300

What is the name of the restorative justice process that brings the offender, victim and community members together to determine the outcome of a case?

Youth Justice Conference

400

What international agreement recognises that children should have a minimum age of criminal responsibility?

The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CROC)

400

Police cannot conduct a strip search on a child younger than this age - Name the age

10 years old

400

One key purpose of Children's Court procedures is to focus on this rather than harsh punishment.

Rehabilitation

400
A child cannot receive a penalty greater than this for an offence - What is this?

Adult penalty

400

What is the main goal of alternatives to court to keep young offenders out of this system? Name the system

Criminal justice system

500

What is the landmark NSW case, where a 10-year-old accused of manslaughter was acquitted after the jury considered doli incapax?

R v LMW (1999)

500

Police may only arrest someone when they suspect on these grounds that an offence has been or will be committed - Name this

Reasonable grounds

500

The legislation that established the NSW Children's Court.

Children's Court Act (1987) (NSW)

500

What are centres called that house young offenders awating court or serving sentences?

Youth Justice Centres

500

In the case of the racist bus attack against Jewish students, one outcome required the offender to visit a specific Sydney institution. What was this?

Sydney Jewish Museum