Rules
Legal Terms
Court Process
Roles
Judicial Concepts
100

What are rules?

This refers to the standards that everyone should follow.


100

What is an oath?

This is the act of swearing or affirming to speak the truth.


100

What is the role of the clerk?

To complete paperwork before, during, and after the trial

100

What is a Judge?

This is the chief court officer that oversees the hearings.

100

*DAILY DOUBLE*

What is punishment?

This refers to the consequences for breaking laws.


200

What are laws?

These are rules created and enforced by the government.


200

What is confidential?

This is the information that must be kept secret.


200

*DAILY DOUBLE*

Who swears in the jury, respondents, and youth advocates?

Bailiff

200

What is a Respondent?

This is the student who violated rules or school rules and is sent to Youth Court.


200

What is evidence?

Information a court recognizes as proving a fact.

300

What is Justice?

This is the moral standard that applies to laws and courts.

300

*DAILY DOUBLE*

What is restorative justice?

This is the practice of helping and supporting Respondents instead of simply punishing them.


300

What is an opening statement?

This is the oral statement by the Youth Advocate at the beginning of a hearing.


300

What is a Youth Advocate?

This is the student who represents a Respondent.


300

What is the goal of jurors during questioning?

To establish facts, harm caused, and how to fix it

400

What is respect?

This means treating people the way they should be treated.


400

What is a legal disposition?

These are actions that a Respondent must take to fix the harm.


400

What is a closing statement?

This is the oral statement made by the Youth Advocate at the end of a hearing.


400

*DAILY DOUBLE*

What is a Jury Foreperson?

This is the member of the jury who is in charge of facilitating juror discussion during the deliberation process.  

400

What is an objection?

This is a Lawyer's/Youth Advocate's statement to the Judge that a question is not proper.


500

*DAILY DOUBLE*

What is positive peer pressure?

This involves imitating other students' good behavior.


500

What is a jury?

This is a group of students who find the facts and determine the harm caused.


500

What is deliberation?

Jurors discussing the facts of the case and reaching a decision / restorative action.  

500

What is a Bailiff?

This is the Judge's helper who maintains courtroom order.


500

What is the School-to-Prison Pipeline?

The likelihood that students are more likely to commit serious crimes and serve jail time if they are discipline problems and school and have been suspended or expelled multiple times.