Urbanisation
What is urbanisation?
Moving from rural areas to cities
What is a megacity?
A city with more than 10 million people.
What is internal migration?
Moving within the same country.
What does a population pyramid show?
The age and gender of a population.
Who won the FIFA World Cup in 2022?
Argentina
Name 1 push factor
Push: lack of jobs, drought, limited healthcare, limited education
Indonesia's current capital and new capital?
Jakarta (current), Nusantara (new)
Give one reason why people move from Melbourne to Perth.
Jobs, Housing, Lifestyle, Climate, Family
A wide base means...
A high birth rate and a young population.
Who is Mario's brother?
Luigi
Name 1 pull factor and the category (social, environmental, economic)
Better jobs (economic), better schools (social), better entertainment (social), pleasant climate (environmental)
Why is Jakarta sinking?
Because too much groundwater is being pumped from underground, causing land subsidence.
Name 1 economic impact and 1 social impact of internal migration.
Economic: More jobs, Higher house prices, Business growth
Social: Pressure on hospitals, Pressure on schools, More traffic, Population growth
Australia has more old people than Indonesia because...
Australia has lower birth rates and higher life expectancy.
What colour is the school bus in The Simpsons?
Yellow
What is urban sprawl?
City spreads outwards
Why is Indonesia building Nusantara?
To reduce pressure on Jakarta and create a more sustainable capital city.
Why does Regional WA have less people aged 20–35 than Perth?
Many young adults move to Perth for university, TAFE and employment opportunities.
Indonesia has a wider base than Australia because...
Indonesia has a higher birth rate and a younger population.
What is 56 + 11?
67
Cities become hotter than rural areas because of...?
Urban Heat Island Effect
Continent(s) with the most megacities?
Asia and Africa
A family moves from Albany to Perth because of a job opportunity. Identify (a) the pull factor and (b) the likely impact on Perth.
Pull: Promotion/job
Impact: More housing demand, more traffic, more jobs, population growth
Name 1 challenge Australia may face if its population continues to age.
Greater demand for aged care, More healthcare services, Smaller workforce, Increased government spending
Which hand has fingers?
Both