Parenting
What is parenting?
The process of promoting the physical, emotional, social and intellectual development and health and wellbeing of a child from birth to adulthood.
What is fertilisation?
The process where a sperm and egg combine.
What is antenatal care?
Healthcare and monitoring received during pregnancy.
What age range is considered infancy?
Birth to the second birthday.
What age range is considered early childhood?
From the second birthday to approximately six years of age.
Name two types of people who can take on the role of a parent.
Biological parents, step-parents, adoptive parents, foster parents or other carers.
What are the three stages of prenatal development?
Germinal, embryonic and foetal.
What nutrient is particularly important during pregnancy to help prevent neural tube defects?
Folate
What is a developmental milestone?
The average age or age range at which a child achieves a particular skill.
How does physical growth change during early childhood?
Growth becomes slower and more steady.
Name two considerations associated with becoming a parent.
Changes in responsibilities/relationships, additional stressors, child needs, social/emotional support, resources or government/community support.
During which stage does implantation occur?
Germinal stage.
Name one potential consequence of smoking during pregnancy.
Low birthweight, birth defects or perinatal mortality.
Put these physical milestones in the correct order: walking, rolling, crawling, running, standing, lifting their head.
Lift head - roll - crawl - stand -walk -run.
Name two intellectual benefits of play.
Creativity, problem-solving and language development.
What are two types of support that may help someone transition to parenthood?
Social and emotional support and government/community support.
During which stage do major organs and body structures develop?
Embryonic stage.
What condition can result from alcohol exposure during pregnancy?
Foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD).
What are the four areas of development that occur during infancy?
Physical, social, emotional and intellectual development.
Name two social benefits of play.
Empathy, sharing, building relationships/attachments, negotiating or conflict resolution.
Why is it important to consider resources when becoming a parent?
Parents need resources to meet the needs of the child and support their health and wellbeing.
What is a critical period?
A period during prenatal development when a developing organ or body system is particularly vulnerable to environmental influences.
How can health literacy act as a protective factor during pregnancy?
It allows parents to understand health information and make informed decisions that support prenatal development.
List the three ways to optimise development in Infancy
Nutrition, early relationships, oppurtunities for learning
Name two emotional benefits of play.
Reduced fear/anxiety/stress/irritability, increased joy, self-esteem, mastery, confidence or resilience.