Definitions
Liturgy
Types of Christ
Incarnation & Salvation
Challenge Round
100

What is the Eucharist?

Greek word for "thanksgiving offering

100

What happens during the Offertory?

The priest chooses the Qorban (Lamb) that will become Christ's Body.

100

Why is Adam called a type of Christ?

Because Christ is the New/Second Adam who restores what the first Adam lost.

100

Jacob's Ladder is a picture of what?

The Incarnation, joining Heaven and Earth.

100

How many readings are in the Liturgy of the Word, and which one is not from the Bible?

Six readings; the Synaxarium is not from the Bible.

200

What is the liturgy we attend on Sundays called?

The Divine Liturgy of the Eucharist  

200

Why do we exchange the holy kiss before continuing the Liturgy?

To show we have forgiven one another and come to Communion in peace and love.

200

How was Melchizedek a type of Christ?

He offered bread and wine and is a type of Christ's eternal priesthood.

200

Why is the Burning Bush a symbol of the Virgin Mary?

Because it contained God's fire without being consumed, just as St Mary bore Christ while remaining a virgin.

200

What are the two ways the Church teaches us to read Scripture?

Literal and Spiritual.

300

What does Sacrament mean? Give examples

Something set apart, holy, or sacred. Baptism, Confirmation (Holy Myron), Repentance and Confession, the Eucharist (Communion), Unction of the Sick, Matrimony, and Priesthood

300

During the Anaphora, why does the priest say "Lift up your hearts"?

Because our minds and hearts should be focused on God rather than earthly things.

300

Give three ways Isaac points to Christ.

  • Carried the wood
  • Obeyed his father
  • Offered willingly
300

How does Aaron's Rod point to Christ?

Life came from a dead stick, just as Christ was born through the Virgin by the Holy Spirit.

300

Name five different titles of Christ from the review packet and explain what each one teaches us.


  • Lamb of God → Sacrifice for our sins.
  • Bread of Life → Gives eternal life.
  • True Vine → Unites us with Him.
  • Word of God → Speaks God's truth.
  • Reconciler → Restores us to God.
  • Ransom → Frees us from sin and death.
  • Archpriest → Offers Himself for us
400

What is Qorban

What is QorbanArabic word means "offering" or "sacrifice" and refers to the bread chosen during the Offertory

400

Put these parts of the Liturgy in order:

  • Prayer of Reconciliation
  • Offertory
  • Institution Narrative
  • Liturgy of the Word
  • Anaphora
  • Offertory
  • Liturgy of the Word
  • Prayer of Reconciliation
  • Anaphora
  • Institution Narrative
400

Give four similarities between Joseph and Christ.

Betrayed

  • Sold for silver
  • Falsely accused
  • Suffered innocently
  • Rose to glory
  • Saved many
  • Forgave those who betrayed him
400

What does the bronze serpent point to and why?

It is a type of Christ lifted on the Cross. (Healing)

400

Name the seven things we ask God to "remember" during the Seven Short Litanies.

  • Peace of the Church
  • Orthodox Fathers
  • Clergy
  • Servants
  • Place where we live and monasteries
  • Weather/waters/plants/harvest
  • Oblations
500

Name three Old Testament examples of bread that point to Christ in the Eucharist.


  • Melchizedek's bread
  • Showbread
  • Manna
  • Passover bread/Qorban
500

Explain how Christ is the Lamb, the Bread, and the True Vine in the Divine Liturgy.

He is the Lamb sacrificed for our sins.

  • He is the Bread of Life who feeds us with His Body.
  • He is the True Vine whose Blood gives us life and unites us into one Body.
500

Explain why Moses is called a type of Christ.

  • Mediated between God and Israel
  • Led God's people to freedom
  • Interceded for them
500

Name three events from Moses' life that point to Christ or the Sacraments.


  • Passover
  • Crossing the Red Sea
  • Manna
  • Water from the Rock
  • Bronze Serpent
  • Staff
  • Arms stretched out
500

Name five different Old Testament people, events, or objects that point to Christ, and explain what each one represents.


  • Adam → Christ is the New Adam.
  • Melchizedek → Christ's eternal priesthood and the Eucharist.
  • Isaac → Christ's sacrifice.
  • Joseph → Christ's betrayal, death, resurrection, and forgiveness.
  • Moses → Christ the Mediator.
  • Burning Bush → The Virgin Mary/Incarnation.
  • Jacob's Ladder → The Incarnation.
  • Bronze Serpent → The Crucifixion.
  • Passover Lamb → Christ's sacrifice.
  • Manna → The Eucharist.