Make a first conditional sentence.
(The weather / to be as sunny tomorrow as it is today / we / to go surfing)
"If the weather is as sunny tomorrow as it is today, we will go surfing."
If Sandra played the lottery, she ______ (have) a chance to hit the jackpot
would have
Mostafa is clever, but he fails his exams. Why? -- He doesn't study for them.
"If Mostafa studies, he won't fail his exams."
or
"If Mostafa studies, he will pass his exams."
When I drink coffee in the afternoon, I cannot sleep.
Zero conditional
When do we use the first conditional?
Possible situations, cause and effect
Make a second conditional sentence.
(I / to meet a genie / I / to ask him for my three wishes)
"If I met a genie I would ask him for my three wishes."
Humans ______ (die) if there is no air.
die
I want to work outside today, but that won't be possible because it's raining.
"If it weren't/wasn´t raining, I would work outside today."
When do we use the 2 conditional?
Imaginary situations, untrue to present
Make a zero conditional sentence.
(you / to smoke / you / to get yellow teeth)
If you ________(not do) the homework, you __________(be punished).
don´t do, will be punished
I'll try to give your message to Ted, but I'm not sure whether I'll see him or not.
"If I see Ted, I'll give him your message."
Make a first conditional sentence.
( You / to forget my birthday / I / to speak to you again)
If I ___________(be) a baby, I __________(sleep) and _______(play) all day.
(The fact is, you are NOT a baby now)
were, would sleep, (would) play
My boss wants to send me to Japan. I'll try sushi.
"If my boss sends me to Japan, I’ll try sushi."
Cathy would travel to Hawaii if she won the Lotto.
second conditional
Compare 1 and 2 conditionals
type 1: a situation that is likely to happen, true to the present or future, if-clause (present simple), main clause (future)
type 2: imaginary situation, untrue to present or future, if-clause (past), main clause (would + base form)
Make a first conditional sentence.
Students, to miss any of the classes, Dr. Khalil not to give them a certificate of participation.
"If students miss any of the classes, Dr. Khalil will not give them a certificate of participation."
What cities _______ you _________ (visit) if you went to South Africa?
would you visit
Hoda wants to go to the movies but doesn't have any money.
"If Hoda had some money, she would go to the movies."