This level of folding is when the r-groups of amino acids interact
What is tertiary structure?
This type of transport requires ATP, a protein, and goes against a concentration gradient.
What is a protein pump?
These are two examples of genetic drift.
What is bottleneck effect and founder effect?
This is what happens when a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution.
It swells / becomes turgid
The Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) takes place here. be SPECIFIC
What is the mitochondrial matrix?
This type of inhibition occurs when a substrate binds to a site other than the active site to prevent enzyme catalysis.
What is allosteric inhibition / noncompetitive inhibitor?
These are two examples of passive transport.
What are diffusion/osmosis/facilitated diffusion?
This is how cells with the SAME DNA can express different genes.
What are different transcription factors? OR What is methylation/acetylation?
This is the movement of alleles into or out of a population.
What is gene flow?
This is the correct sequence of the transport of proteins if being sent to the plasma membrane. (what 4 organelles would it involve?)
What is the RER --> Golgi ---> vesicles ----> plasma membrane.
These are the electron carriers for photosynthesis
What are ATP & NADPH?
These are three enzymes involved in DNA replication.
What are DNA helicase, DNA polymerase, and DNA ligase, RNA primase, Topoisomerase?
Determine the percent of the population that is homozygous dominant if the percent of the population that is homozygous recessive is 16%
What is 36%?
How would polar R groups and non polar R groups fold if placed in an aqueous environment?
Nonpolar would be protected on the inside of the protein away from the water, polar would be on the outside close to the water.
This is the most important function of the Electron Transport Chain, and allows for ATP synthase to actually function
What is the creation of a proton gradient?
This is the direction that DNA polymerase adds new nucleotides.
What is 5' to 3'?