动词分类
My watch stopped.
stop是哪种类型动词？
实义动词中的不及物动词
C
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
使役动词：表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词，主要有make(使,令)，let(让)，help(帮助)，have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。
receive & accept
I______an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to______it.
receive an invitation
accept it
accept指当事人的态度，同意或不同意采纳；
receive指客观事实，不含是否愿意接受的意思；
see／look／watch／read
She can ____ clearly with her new glasses.
see
see看见，表结果；look 看，表动作，不及物动词，后面必须加介词at才能跟宾语；watch看（比赛，电视）；read看（书，报），表阅读
dismiss
拒绝考虑、否定
It happened in June 1932.
happen是哪种动词类别？
不及物动词
I offered ______ the dishes, but my mother asked my father ______ it.
A. to do；doing
B. to do; to do
C.doing; do
D.do; to do
B
offer to do 主动做某事
ask sb. to do 命令某人做某事
hear & listen (to)
Suddenly I _____ a strange noise.
Can you _____ me?
_____ very carefully, please.
hear
hear
listen
listen 是不及物动词，与to 构成固定搭配，listen to “听.......”, 强调听的动作;
hear “听到” ，强调听到的结果;
join, take part in, attend
joined
took part in
join一般指加入“党派”或“组织”，如参军，入党等；
take part in指参加大型的活动；
attend一般指出席会议.
succeed
educate
成功
教育
The teacher became angry when students asked them about it.
became与ask是哪种动词类别？
became：系动词
ask：及物动词
是：be (am,is ,are)
觉：feel,
保持：keep,stay,remain
变了：become,get,grow,turn
起来：look,taste,sound,smell
If you wish ____(go) away for the weekend, I will ______(help) you _____(finish) _____ (do) my homework early.
to go
to finish
doing
wish to do sth.希望做某事
help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事
finish doing 完成/结束做某事
People should consider _____ a wetsuit(潜水服) before playing.
A.borrowing
B.to borrow
C.lending
D.to lend
E.keeping
F. to keep
A
consider doing 考虑做某事
borrow“借”，是终止性动词，表示主语 “借入”某物，如 borrow sth. from sb. 表示“从某人处借了某物”;
lend “借给” 是终止性动词，表示主语 “借出”某物，如 lend sb. sth.或 lend sth. to sb. 均表示“把某物借给了某人”;
keep“保存，借”是持续动词，表示“借入之后长时间地保留某物” 如 keep sth. for +时间 表示“已经借了多长时间”;
arrive
get/reach
reach
arrive in+大地点，arrive at+小地点，get to+地点名词，reach(到达)直接跟地点名词
concentrate
disturb
impress
集中
打扰
影响
They do have nothing to say.
do属于什么动词类别？
have属于什么动词类别？
do:助动词
have：实义动词中的及物动词
He is thinking of giving up _____(teach), because he want ___________(照顾) his family.
teaching
to take care of / to look after
give up doing
want to do sth.
Father always ____ interesting stories to us.
He can _____ English and a little Chinese.
He is _____ with his friend.
Can you _____ it in English once more?
He _____ to his students they will have a test.
tell
speak
talking
say
says
speak“讲话”，一般作为不及物动词使用，有时作为及物动词, speak+各种语言
talk“谈话”，是不及物动词， talk about sth.表示“谈论关于......” talk to/with sb.表示“和......讲话”
tell“告诉，讲述”，是及物动词，可带双宾语和复合宾语，常用结构，tell sb. sth./that从句；tell sb. to do sth.
say“说”， 作为及物动词使用，其后常跟直接引语和间接引语
---- How does Jack usually go to school ?
---- He _____ ride a bike, but now he _____ there to lose weight.
The metal（金属） ______(make) a bike.金属是用来制作自行车的。
A. used to , is used to walk
B. was used to , is used to walking
C. used to, is used to walking
D. was used to , used to walk
B
is used to make
used to do sth. 固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”: I used to get up early in the morning.
be/ get used to doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示“习惯做某事”，to 后的动词用V-ing形式: I get used to getting up early now.
be used to do sth.是被动语态，表示“被用来做什么”，use在该短语中表示“使用”: Wood is used to make paper.
pretend
realize
miss
prove
假装
意识到
未击中
证明是；证明
We need to consider the option, because we need do it right now.
need,consider,need,do 四个动词分别是什么动词类别
need：实义动词中的及物动词
consider：实义动词中的及物动词
need：情态动词
do：实义动词中的及物动词
She tells me ________(不要玩电脑，play the computer game).
not to play the computer game
dress, put on, wear和in
She was _____ her mother’s coat.
_____ your coat when you go out.
She _____ the baby.
My sister ______ herself before _____(参加) the party（聚会）.
I notice the girl _____ red.
wearing; Put on; dressed; dresses up, takes part i; in
dress常见用法有：dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”和dress sb. up“打扮某人”
put on“穿上，戴上”，表示动作: After putting on his coat, Jim went out to play with his classmates.
wear“穿着，戴着” 表示状态: Bob is wearing a red shirt today.
in表示“穿着”，后面加衣服的颜色：The man in a black shirt is my father.
spend; cost; pay; take
cost; spent; took; pay
spend指花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或（in）doing sth.;
cost用物作主语，意为“需付费”；
take可用于固定句型，表示花费时间，it+takes／took+sb.+时间+to do sth.;
pay一般与介词for连用
lose
pierce
slide
examine
organize
输掉；失败
刺穿
使滑动；滑动
仔细检查
组织、安排