Name that Medicine
Biostatistics
Nephrology
EKG
Doctor Math
100
First made in 1969, patented in 1970, and approved for medical use in 1982.A selective β1 receptor blocker medication. It is used to treat high blood pressure, chest pain due to poor blood flow to the heart, and a number of conditions involving an abnormally fast heart rate. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. In 2019, it was the fifth most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 74 million prescriptions.
Metoprolol/Lopressor
100
The proportion of persons testing positive who have the condition
Positive Predictive Value (PPV)
100
The part of the nephron mainly responsible for water reabsorption
Collecting tubule
100
v fib
100
Calculate the MAP
110/80
90mmHg
200
First made in 1927. In 2019, it was the second most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 102 million prescriptions. Side effects from excessive doses include weight loss, trouble tolerating heat, sweating, anxiety, trouble sleeping, tremor, and fast heart rate.
Levothyroxine/Synthroid
200
The number of new cases of a disease in a population over a set period of time
Incidence
200
Staging of ckd with a GFR 35
3(b)
200
Wolff Parkinsons White (Delta Wave)
200
One time dose of Motrin for a 10year old male who weights 35kg
350mg (10mg/kg)
300
-Daily Double-
Patented in 1986, and approved for medical use in the United States in 1996. In 2019, it was the most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 112 million prescriptions. Common side effects include joint pain, diarrhea, heartburn, nausea, and muscle pains.
Lipitor/Atorvastatin
300
The probability that a test will be negative in someone who truly does not have the disease (compared to the golden standard)
Specificity
300
Sodium concentration of normal saline (0.9%)
154 mmol/eq
300
Sinus tachy
300
Calculate anion gap
ph 7.45
Na 145
Cl 100
Bicarb 25
Albumin 4
20
400
The first peptide hormone discovered. Composed of 51 amino acids, and has a molecular mass of 5808 Da. It is a heterodimer of an A-chain and a B-chain, which are linked together by disulfide bonds. It is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body.
Insulin
400
The incidence of a disease in a exposed individuals divided by the incidence in unexposed individuals
Relative Risk
400
Normal urinary output volume over 20 hours for a 100kg male
1000ml (1L)
400
V tach
400
Calculate corrected sodium
Sodium 130
Glucose 400
135-137
500
Patented in 1976 and approved for medical use in 1980. The first oral ACE inhibitor found for the treatment of hypertension. It is still available today.
Captopril
500
The probability of detecting a difference when none exists and thus rejecting the null hypothesis
Type 1 error (alpha)
500
Leading cause of ESRD in the United States. Kidney biopsy will show Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules.
Diabetic Nephropathy
500
u waves
500
Calculate 24hr fluid requirement
50kg
20% total body burn
Bonus: How much in 8 hours?
4L/4000ml
2L/2000ml