of or at the beginning
initial (начальная)
recognized, familiar
to be known as
often or usually
commonly (обычно)
very large in size, amount, or number
massive (массивный)
to be likely to behave in a particular way or have a particular characteristic to be likely
tend to (склонность делать что-либо)
to put two or more numbers or amounts together to get a total
add (добавить)
to judge the number or amount of something by using the information that you already have, and adding, taking away, multiplying, or dividing numbers
calculate (считать)
the act of creating something, or the thing that is create
creation (создание)
all the people of about the same age within a society or within a particular family
generation (поколение)
a man given a rank of honour by a British king or queen because of his special achievements, and who has the right to be called "Sir"
knight (рыцарь)
to never think about something because you believe it will always be available or stay exactly the same
take something for granted (принимать как данность, склонность делать что-либо)
to suggest or think of an idea or plan
to come up with (придумывать)
Refers to the number of calories (energy content) consumed
calorie intake (потребление калорий)
to notice or understand the difference between two things, or to make one person or thing seem different from another
distinguish (различать, распознавать)
the fact of experiencing something or being affected by it because of being in a particular situation or place
exposure (подвергание воздействию)
in a way that relates to genes (= units of DNA received by an animal or plant from its parents)
genetically (генетически)
received from someone who has died
inherited (наследственный)
the young of an animal, or a person’s children
offspring (потомство)
the first language that you learn
native language
to give (something) to a younger person especially within the same family
pass down (передаваться)
to some degree, but not completely
partly (частично)
to be able to see the difference between two very similar things or people
tell apart (различать)
a particular characteristic that can produce a particular type of behaviour
trait (черта, особенность)
an important discovery or development that helps solve a problem
breakthrough (прорыв)
A relative who is not closely related to you
distant relative