Key steps for every emergency
What is the first thing you should do when you arrive at the scene where someone needs help?
Make sure the Scene is Safe
What are signs of a heart attack?
Chest pain, discomfort in back, jaw, neck, or shoulder/arm, Shortness of Breath, Nausea
FAST helps you remember these warning signs of stroke, what are they?
Facial Drooping, Arm weakness, Speech Difficulty, and Time to phone 9-1-1
Should I pull out an object that is sticking out of a wound from a puncture would?
No, do not remove the object. It can cause bleeding to worsen.
What are the signs of a concussion?
Headache, feeling stunned, confusion, nausea, dizziness, trouble with balance
What should I ask the person to get their consent?
Can I help you?
Should I call 9-1-1 if someone is having heart attack symptoms?
Yes, Call 9-1-1 or have someone call on scene
What should be information that is noted?
The time the stroke signs started
What should minor wounds be cleaned with?
soap and water and apply a dressing to wound
What is Second Impact Syndrome?
Someone receives a second concussion before the brain has recovered from the first concussion. This is life threatening!
How do I know what is going on?
Find the problem: Ask the person, check the body, look for bleeding or injuries
If bleeding Wear PPE
What medicine can I give someone with heart attack symptoms that might help?
Aspirin if the person is not allergic and has no bleeding problems or stroke symptoms
Yes, call 9-1-1, the sooner they get help the better.
To stop bleeding, should I remove the bloody bandage?
No, Apply another one on top of first bandage.
What should I put on a burn?
Cool water only
How do I get emergency response help?
Call 9-1-1 or have someone call that is also at the scene
What should I do if the person with chest pain becomes unconscious and stops breathing?
Start CPR
What can I ask someone who I think is having a stroke do to see if they have symptoms of stroke?
Ask the person to smile and watch for one side of their mouth for drooping.
Ask them to raise their arms, watch to see if one side is weaker.
Ask them to say a phrase: listen for slurring
How far above the wound should a tourniquet be placed for severe bleeding that won't stop?
2 inches
What first aid measures are needed for stings?
Use a credit card to scrape out stinger, apply ice pack wrapped in a cloth for 20 minutes and watch the person for a severe allergic reaction for 30 minutes. Call 911 if facial/lips/tongue/eye swelling or tight chest develops.
Should I move the injured person?
Only move the injured person if the area is unsafe
Do most people think they are having a heart attack?
No, they deny it or make excuses
Yes, they may complain of a headache.
What first aid measures are needed for a nosebleed?
What can I do for a Jelly fish sting?
Rinse area for 30 seconds with lots of vinegar. If not available-use baking soda mixed with water.