MARITIME AND INLAND WATER NAVIGATION HISTORY OF HAITI
Which pre-Columbian civilization navigated the waters of Haiti?
The Taínos.
What is one of the main products Haiti exports through its maritime industry?
Coffee
What is the name of the channel that separates Haiti from Cuba?
The Windward Passage.
Which islands near Haiti were used as pirate bases?
Île de la Tortue and Île de la Gonâve.
What is the main threat to marine biodiversity in Haiti?
Overfishing and pollution.
What impact did Christopher Columbus have on Haitian maritime navigation in 1492?
It marked the beginning of colonization and the exploitation of maritime routes.
What is the largest and most important port in Haiti?
Port of Port-au-Prince.
What ocean borders Haiti?
The Atlantic Ocean.
What did colonial governments do to combat piracy in Haitian waters?
They implemented naval patrols and offered rewards for capturing pirates.
Which marine ecosystem is crucial for biodiversity on Haiti's coasts?
Coral reefs.
How did Haiti’s independence influence its control over maritime routes?
It allowed Haiti to regain control over its maritime routes, although it faced blockades and embargoes
How has the lack of infrastructure affected the development of Haiti's maritime industry?
It has limited its ability to compete in international trade and receive large cargo ships.
What is the largest island that belongs to Haiti?
Île de la Gonâve OR Gonâve Island.
During which centuries was piracy a problem in Haitian waters?
17th and 18th centuries.
How do mangroves contribute to fishing and marine biodiversity in Haiti?
They provide shelter and breeding grounds for many marine species, essential for fishing.
What role did ships play in Haiti's economy during the 19th century?
They facilitated the trade of agricultural products like coffee and sugar with Europe and America.
Which sector has shown the most growth in the Haitian maritime industry in recent years?
Artisanal fishing and coastal tourism.
Why are Haiti’s bays important for its maritime geography?
They provide natural harbors that facilitate trade and fishing.
How did piracy affect trade routes in Haiti?
It caused instability and increased the cost of trade due to attacks and lootings.
What measures are being taken to promote sustainable fishing in Haiti?
Local initiatives and fishing cooperatives that limit catches and promote sustainable practices
What types of boats were used by Haitians for inland water navigation during the colonial period?
Canoes and small sailboats.
What challenges does Haiti’s maritime industry face regarding safety and pollution?
Lack of regulation and resources to manage pollution and ensure safety in port operations.
Is Haiti’s coast more commonly high and rocky or low and sandy?
Low and sandy, especially in the northern regions.
Which famous pirate operated in the Caribbean and affected Haitian waters?
Blackbeard (Edward Teach).
What effect does climate change have on Haiti’s marine ecosystems?
It increases water temperatures, negatively affecting coral reefs and fish populations.