Product
Price
Place
Promotion
Generic Marketing Strategies
100

The name, symbol, or design that identifies the products of a company and differentiates them from competitors.

What is a Brand?

100

This term refers to the lowest price a company can charge for a product without losing money, based on costs and profitability requirements.
 

What is a price floor?

100

This refers to the methods used to get a product from the producer to the consumer.

What are distribution channels?

100

This promotional approach involves communicating directly with target customers to generate a response or transaction, often using email, mail, sms/whatsapp messaging, or social media posts.

What is direct marketing?

100

This unconventional and low-cost marketing strategy aims to create a memorable impact on the audience through surprise, creativity, or high engagement rather than traditional advertising.
 

What is guerrilla marketing?

200

This stage of the product life cycle features slow sales growth and minimal profits, as the product is first introduced to the market.

What is the introduction stage?

200

This concept measures how sensitive consumer demand is to changes in price—showing whether demand increases or decreases significantly when prices shift.
 

What is price elasticity?

200

These businesses sell products directly to final consumers, acting as the last link in the distribution chain.
 

Who are retailers?

200

Short-term incentives, like discounts and coupons, fall into this promotional category.
 

What are sales promotions? (or sales offer)

200

is the process of conveying a false impression or misleading information about how a company's products are environmentally sound. 

What is Greenwashing?

300

The assortment of product lines and individual items a company offers is known as this.

What is a product mix? (or protfolio)

300

This type of pricing adjusts the price based on demand fluctuations, common in airlines and hotels.

What is dynamic pricing?

300

This distribution strategy uses two or more channels—such as physical stores, online platforms, and wholesalers—to reach customers and increase market coverage.
 

What is multichannel distribution?

300

This marketing element is designed to prompt the audience to take an immediate action, such as “Buy Now,” “Sign Up,” or “Learn More.”
 

What is a call to action (CTA)?

300

the act of advertising goods to people without them not realizing that they are being advertised to. 

What is Stealth Marketing?

400

Type of consumer product with lower price and customer involvement in the buying process easily found in different marketplaces.

What is Convenience Product?

400

This pricing strategy offers several products or services together for a single, reduced price compared to buying each item separately.
 

What is bundle pricing?

400

This supply chain process involves moving products from customers back to the company for returns, recycling, repair, or disposal.
 

What is reverse logistics?

400

Free statements using news paper, vlogs, podcasts, and other's platforms to generate media coverage for a company are part of this.

What is public relations (PR)?

400

includes all the tactics you use instore, like layout or direct marketing to persuade customers to buy.

What is Retail Marketing?

500

The strategy of adding new services like warranty, credit and delivery to boost customer satisfaction and differentiation is called this.

What is augmented product?

500

This term refers to the highest price a customer is willing to pay for a product based on the value they believe it provides, setting an upper limit for pricing decisions.
 

What is a price ceiling?

500

This type of distribution channel structure unifies manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers so they operate as a coordinated system to improve efficiency and reduce conflict.

What is a vertical marketing system?

500

This strategy integrates all promotional tools for a consistent message across channels.

What is Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC)?

500

A business model in which companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and interactions with their stakeholders instead of only considering economic profits.

What is CSR? (corporate social responsibility)

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