Random1
all of the following are blood laboratory tests used to r/o renal pathology except:
1. BUN
2. specific gravity
3. protein levels
specific gravity
Inflammation of the peritoneal cavity is called?
1. gastroenteritis
2. peritonitis
3. pancreatitis
peritonitis
all of the following are clinical symptoms of infection except:
1. malaise
2. localized tenderness
3. afebrile
afebrile
a 32yr old woman presents with RUQ pain and sent for an ultrasound. The ultrasound reveals a GB with multiple comet-tail artifacts emanating from the GB wall. This most likely represents:
1. cholangitis
2. adenomyomatosis
3. cholelithiasis
adenomyomatosis
A 57yr old woman with hx of pancreatic cancer has an ultrasound and reveals multiple lesions in her liver. Possible diagnosis:
1. metastatic disease
2. polycystic liver
3. diffuse focal fat sparing
metastatic disease
What is the most common adult renal carcinoma that starts in the lining of the tubules of the nephron?
1. neuroblastoma
2. transitional cell carinoma
3. renal cell carinoma
renal cell carcinoma
1. intussusception
2. appendicitis
3. pyloric stenosis
pyloric stenosis
Inflammation of the urinary bladder that is usually caused by bacteria entering the bladder via urethra is called:
1. cystitis
2. hematoma
3. diverticulitis
Songraphic characteristics of non-mobile, non-shadowing echogenic mass attached to the GB wall represents which of the following:
1. sludge
2. polyp
3. stones
polyp
An elderly male patient came for a routine sonography of the abdomen. Ultrasound images reveal an anechoic lesion in the right lobe of the liver. These findings suggest:
1. cyst
2. abscess
3. metastasis
cyst
Renal pathology that originates in the renal parenchyma and protrudes into the renal sinus:
1. peripelvic cyst
2. parapelvic cyst
3. intrapelvic cyst
parapelvic cyst
A spread of infection from its initial site to the bloodstream defines:
1. bacteria cultures
2. leukocytosis
3. sepsis
sepsis
a 4yr old boy presents to the ER with vomiting and colicky intermittent abdominal pain. Ultrasound shows multiple concentric rings, sausage like shaped mass in the abdomen. these findings can be related to:
1. appendicitis
2. intussusception
3. pyloric stenosis
intussusception
What organ scanned will sonographically show the "double barrel sign"?
1. spleen
2. kidney
3. liver
liver
Painless jaundice, CBD dilation, enlarged GB and a mass in the head of the pancreas features area associated with:
1. Budd-Chiari's GB
2. Courvoisier's GB
3. Murphy's GB
Courvoisier's GB
A stone that completely fills the renal pelvis is referred to as a:
1. staghorn calculus
2. hephrocalcinotic calculus
3. twinkle stone
staghorn calculus
Regional enteritis is also known as:
1. lymphoma
2. leiomhosarcoma
3. Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease
A patient with liver disease has an ultrasound exam which shows anechoic fluid surrounding the liver, this most likely represents:
1. ascites
2. plural effusion
3. pericardial effusion
ascites
Sonography of the liver was done in an adult female. the images show a large rounded, well-defined, hyper echoic, noncalcified mass in the right lobe of the liver. This could be typical features of ?
1. hemangioma
2. cyst
3. calcification
hemangioma
Echongenic foci with acoustic shadowing that may produce twinkle color artifact on ultrasound may represent which of the following:
1. hydroureter
2. renal stones
3. scar tissue
renal stones
Occlusion of the splenic vascular supply results in which of the following:
1. splenomegaly
2. splenic hematoma
3. splenic infarct
splenic infarct
a cystic mass between the umbilicus and the bladder is called:
1. uroma
2. urachal cyst
3. seroma
urachal cyst
a 3yr old boy presents with hematuria and a palpable left flank mass. sonography depicts a solid renal mass. this finding most likely represents:
1. Wilm's tumor
2. column of Berth
3. infantile PCKD
Wilm's Tumor
Non shadowing, low-amplitude echoes in a dependent GB is most characteristic of:
1. sludge
2. stones
3. porcelain GB
sludge
A middle aged female patient presented with non-specific abdominal pain. Ultrasound imaging of the liver shows a large cystic lesion with fine debris within it. There also multiple daughter cysts within the main cyst. These findings are diagnostic of:
1. Echinococcal
2. hematoma
3. adenoma
Echinococcal