Narrative Elements
Define characterization.
How an author reveals a character’s traits, personality, and motivations.
What is an objective tone?
A neutral, unbiased tone based on facts rather than opinions or emotions.
Purpose of a hook.
To grab the reader’s attention and introduce the topic.
Define an independent clause.
A group of words with a subject and verb that can stand alone as a complete sentence.
Difference between editing and revising.
Editing fixes grammar and mechanics; revising improves ideas, clarity, and organization.
Difference between direct and indirect characterization.
Direct tells traits outright; indirect shows traits through actions, dialogue, thoughts, and interactions.
What is a counterclaim?
The opposite viewpoint that the writer addresses and responds to in their writing.
Identify which hook type is being used.
Prompt: “Have you ever wondered what life would be like without electricity?”
Question hook.
Define a dependent clause.
A group of words with a subject and verb that cannot stand alone and begins with a subordinating conjunction.
Why writers use strong verbs.
To make writing more vivid, precise, and engaging.
Define plot structure.
The organized sequence of story events: exposition → rising action → climax → falling action → resolution.
What makes a thesis strong?
It is clear, specific, and presents an arguable or focused main idea.
Why does a conclusion need to restate the thesis?
To remind the reader of the main idea and bring the writing back to its central point.
What is a compound-complex sentence?
A sentence with two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
What is parallel structure?
Using the same grammatical pattern in a list or series to make writing smoother and clearer.
What is a dynamic character?
A character who changes, grows, or learns a lesson throughout the story.
Why do writers use reliable sources?
To ensure their information is accurate, trustworthy, and credible.
What is a call to action?
A statement that encourages the reader to take action or change their thinking.
“Fix the misplaced modifier in this sentence:”
“Running quickly, the backpack fell off the boy.”
“Running quickly, the boy dropped his backpack.”
“Improve the clarity of this sentence:”
“She did the thing for the project.”
“She completed the research for the project.”
Identify the theme in a short example
Perseverance helps people overcome challenges.
Explain plagiarism and how to avoid it.
Plagiarism is using someone else’s words or ideas without credit. Avoid it by citing sources and paraphrasing correctly.
“Improve the following dull conclusion:”
“That’s why exercise is important.”
“By making time for exercise each day, we improve our energy, strengthen our bodies, and build healthier habits for life.”
“Identify the verb mood in this sentence:”
“If you study hard, you will pass the test.”
It expresses a cause/effect condition using “if… then…”
Why multiple drafts matter.
Each draft improves the writing by refining ideas, structure, and correctness.